立彬の日本語
344
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キャベツ， キャベジ
1. cabbage (Brassica oleracea)
卷心菜，包菜
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値段， 直段， ねだん
1. price, cost
价格，价位
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高い， たかい
1. high, tall
2. expensive, high-priced
3. high (level), above average (in degree, quality, etc.)
4. loud
5. high-pitched, shrill
高的；贵的
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農林水産省， のうりんすいさんしょう
1. Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, MAFF
农林水产省
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先月， せんげつ
1. last month
上个月
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２３日， 二十三日， 二三日， にじゅうさんにち
1. 23rd day of the month
2. 23 days
23日，23号
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から
1. from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity), since
2. from (originator), by
3. because, since
4. out of (constituent, part)
5. through (e.g. window, vestibule)
6. after, since
7. expresses sympathy or warning
从，自……；因为；被，用于……
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２５日， 二十五日， 二五日， にじゅうごにち
1. 25th day of the month
2. 25 days
25日，25号；25天
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まで， 迄
1. until (a time), till, to, up to
2. to (a place or person), as far as
3. to (an extent), up to, so far as, even
4. only, merely
到，到……为止，直到；到某地，去见某人
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スーパー， スーパ
1. supermarket
2. subtitles, telop
3. superheterodyne
4. super
超市
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野菜， やさい
1. vegetable
2. marijuana, cannabis
蔬菜
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調べる， しらべる
1. to examine, to look up, to investigate, to check up, to sense, to study, to inquire, to search
查，检查，查阅，调查
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平均， へいきん， へいぎん
1. average, mean
2. balance, equilibrium
平均
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キログラム， 瓩
1. kilogram, kilogramme
千克
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いつも， 何時も
1. always, all the time, at all times
2. never
3. usual, regular, habitual, customary
一直，总是；平常，通常，惯常
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年， 歳， とし
1. year
2. age, years
3. past one's prime, old age
年；年龄，岁数，年数；老年
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倍， ばい
1. double, twice (as much)
2. times (as much), -fold
3. 1-nth, 1 to n, 1 in n
倍
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去年， きょねん， こぞ
1. last year
去年
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夏， なつ
1. summer
夏，夏天
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とても， とっても， 迚も
1. very, awfully, exceedingly
2. (not) at all, by no means, simply (cannot)
非常
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暑い， あつい
1. hot, warm, sultry, heated
2. passionate, impassioned, burning (desire, etc.)
3. on everybody's mind, on the radar, du jour, interested (gaze, etc.)
热
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雨， あめ
1. rain
2. rainy day, rainy weather
3. the November suit (in hanafuda)
雨
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少ない， 尠い， 寡い， すくない
1. few, little, small (amount), low, scarce, insufficient, seldom, rare
少，少量，小(数量)，低，稀少，不足，罕见，少见
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ため， 為， 爲， 為め
1. good, advantage, benefit, welfare
2. sake, purpose, objective, aim
3. consequence, result, effect
4. affecting, regarding, concerning
目的；影响，由于
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レタス
1. lettuce (Lactuca sativa)
生菜
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白菜， はくさい， ハクサイ
1. napa cabbage (Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis), nappa cabbage, Chinese cabbage
大白菜
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大根， だいこん， だいこ， ダイコン
1. daikon (variety of large white Oriental radish, Raphanus sativus var. longipinnatus)
2. ham actor
白萝卜
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ねぎ， ネギ， 葱
1. Welsh onion (Allium fistulosum), Japanese bunching onion, green onion, spring onion, scallion
大葱、日本葱、葱、小葱、青葱
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なす， なすび， ナス， ナスビ， 茄子， 茄
1. eggplant (Solanum melongena), aubergine
茄子
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ピーマン
1. bell pepper (esp. green), green pepper, sweet pepper, capsicum
青椒，圆椒，菜椒
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元気， げんき
1. lively, full of spirit, energetic, vigorous, vital, spirited
2. healthy, well, fit, in good health
生机勃勃，充满活力，精力充沛，朝气蓬勃，精神抖擞；健康，体格健壮，身体状况良好
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大きくなる， おおきくなる
1. to grow up, to become an adult
2. to become big, to grow in size
成长，长大；变大，增加
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これから， 此れから， 是から
1. from now on, after this, in the future, in future
2. from here, from this point
现在起，将来；因此
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下がる， 下る， さがる
1. to come down, to go down, to fall, to drop, to sink, to get lower
2. to hang, to dangle
3. to move back, to step back, to withdraw, to retire
4. to deteriorate, to fall off, to be downgraded
5. to get closer to the present day
6. below, south of
挂，垂下；下降，下行，坠落，下坠，下沉，降低；回调