立彬の日本語
31
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開く， ひらく
1. to open, to undo, to unseal, to unpack
2. to bloom, to unfold, to spread out
3. to open (for business, e.g. in the morning)
4. to be wide (gap, etc.), to widen
5. to hold (meeting, party, etc.), to give, to open
6. to found (nation, dynasty, sect,...
举办，召开(会议等)；开门营业；开，打开，开启；绽放、展开、伸展
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防災， ぼうさい
1. disaster preparedness, prevention of damage resulting from a natural disaster, protection against disaster
防灾
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チャレンジ
1. taking on (a challenge), attempt, try, tackling, challenging (someone to a contest)
挑战
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小中学生， しょうちゅうがくせい
1. elementary and middle school pupils
中小学生
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地域住民， ちいきじゅうみん
1. local resident
本地居民，本区域居民
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およそ， 凡そ
1. about, roughly, approximately
2. generally, on the whole, as a rule
3. completely, quite, entirely, altogether, totally, not at all (with neg. verb)
4. outline, gist
大约，大概
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大雨， おおあめ， たいう
1. heavy rain, torrential rainfall, downpour
大雨、暴雨、倾盆大雨
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地震， じしん， ない， なえ， じぶるい
1. earthquake
地震
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災害， さいがい
1. calamity, disaster, misfortune
灾害
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時， じ
1. hour, o'clock
2. (specified) time, when ..., during ...
小时，……时(点)；……时
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子供たち， 子どもたち， 子供達， 子ども達， こどもたち
1. children
孩子们
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自分， じぶん
1. myself, yourself, oneself, himself, herself
2. I, me
3. you
自己，自身；我自己；你自己；他自己；她自己；我；你
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命， いのち
1. life, life force
2. lifetime, lifespan
3. most important thing, foundation, core
4. paired tattoos of the "life" kanji on the upper arms of a man and woman (indicating unwavering love)
5. fate, destiny, karma
生命，生命力；一生；寿命；最重要的事情，基础，核心；命运、宿命、因果报应
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守る， 護る， 戍る， まもる
1. to protect, to guard, to defend
2. to keep (i.e. a promise), to abide (by the rules), to observe, to obey, to follow
保护，守护；遵守，信守
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高める， たかめる
1. to raise, to lift, to boost, to enhance
提升；提高；促进；增强
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もらう， 貰う
1. to receive, to take, to accept
2. to get someone to do something
3. to have in one's pocket (a fight, match)
4. to contract (a disease), to catch, to be affected
收到，接受；让某人做某事
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授業， じゅぎょう
1. lesson, class, teaching, instruction, classwork, schoolwork
课、课程、教学、指导、功课、学业
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一環， いっかん
1. link (e.g. in a chain of events), part (of a plan, campaign, activities, etc.)
2. monocyclic
一环
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時期， じき
1. time, season, period, phase, stage
时间，季节，阶段
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備え， そなえ
1. preparation, provision, guarding
准备、供应、守卫
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新聞紙， しんぶんし， しんぶんがみ
1. newsprint, newspaper used for wrapping, packing, etc.
2. newspaper
新闻纸，用于包装、打包等用途的旧报纸；报纸、旧报纸
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スリッパ
1. slipper, slippers
拖鞋
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ゴミ袋， ごみ袋， 塵袋， ごみぶくろ
1. garbage bag, trash bag, bin bag
垃圾袋
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ポンチョ
1. poncho
雨披；南美披风
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作る， 造る， 創る， つくる
1. to make, to produce, to manufacture, to build, to construct
2. to prepare (food), to brew (alcohol)
3. to raise, to grow, to cultivate, to train
4. to till
5. to draw up (a document), to make out, to prepare, to write
6. to create (an artistic wor...
制造，生产，制造，建造；准备(食物)，酿造(酒精饮料)；培育，成长，培养，训练；化妆（脸等）；耕作；起草（文件）、拟定、准备、撰写；创作（艺术作品等），创作；创造（短语），组织，建立，创立；生下（一个孩子）；编造（借口等）；装出（虚假的）样子，假装（微笑等），假惺惺地表现情感；排成（队列等）；创下（纪录）；犯（罪等）
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学ぶ， まなぶ
1. to learn, to study, to take lessons in
学习、研究、上……课学习
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周辺， しゅうへん
1. circumference, outskirts, environs, around, in the area of, in the vicinity of
2. (computer) peripheral
周长；边缘地带；周边地区；周围；在……范围内；在……附近；(计算机)外设
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危険， きけん
1. danger, peril, hazard
2. risk
危险；风险
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場所， ばしょ
1. place, location, spot, position
2. room, space
3. basho, wrestling tournament
地方，场所；空间
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実際， じっさい
1. reality, actuality, truth, fact, actual conditions
2. practice (as opposed to theory)
3. truly, really, indeed, actually
4. bhutakoti (limit of reality)
现实、实际情况、真理、事实、实际状况；实践(与理论相对而言)；确实地；实在地；的确；实际上；现实的极限
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歩く， あるく
1. to walk
走，步行
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確認， かくにん
1. confirmation, verification, validation, review, check, affirmation, identification
确认、核实、验证、审查、检查、肯定、识别
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川， 河， かわ， がわ
1. river, stream
2. River, the ... river
河流，溪流；……河
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柵， さく
1. fence, paling, railing
2. fortress
围栏、木栅栏、栏杆
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雨が多い， あめがおおい
1. rainy, showery, inclement
多雨的、阵雨的；天气恶劣的，狂风暴雨的
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時に， ときに
1. by the way, incidentally
2. sometimes, occasionally, on occasion
3. precisely (at that time), exactly, just (then), right (then)
顺便说一下；偶然地；有时；偶尔；在某些情况下；确切地说(在那时)；恰好那时；正好那时
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近づく， 近付く， ちかづく， ちかずく
1. to approach, to draw near, to get close
2. to get acquainted with, to get closer to, to get to know
靠近；接近；靠近(某物)；熟悉；接近；了解
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大事， だいじ
1. important, serious, crucial
2. valuable, precious
3. serious matter, major incident, matter of grave concern, crisis
4. great undertaking, great enterprise, great thing
5. safe, OK
重要；严重的、需重视的；关键；珍贵的；宝贵的；严重问题、重大事件、令人担忧的重大事项、危机；伟大的事业，伟大的计划，伟大的行动
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校長， こうちょう
1. principal, head teacher, headmaster, headmistress
校长
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学習， がくしゅう
1. study, learning, tutorial
学习
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通じる， つうじる
1. to be open (to traffic), to lead to, to communicate (with)
2. to flow (liquid, current), to pass, to get through to
3. to be understood, to be comprehended
4. to be honored, to be good
5. to be well versed in, to be well-informed
6. to communicate...
散布，传播；对(交通等)开放；导致、引起；与……交流、沟通；进行秘密通信，保持联系(例如与敌人保持联系)；精通；了解透彻；熟知；掌握充分的信息；理解，领会；流动(液体、水流)，通过，穿过；受人尊敬，行善积德
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将来， しょうらい
1. future, (future) prospects
2. bringing (from abroad, another region, etc.)
3. bringing about, giving rise to, causing, incurring
将来
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支える， ささえる
1. to support, to prop, to sustain, to underlay, to hold up, to defend
2. to hold at bay, to stem, to check
支持；支撑；维持；作为基础；托起；保护；阻止、遏制、控制
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リーダー， リーダ
1. leader
2. leaders, dotted line, ellipsis
领导
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ほしい， 欲しい
1. wanting (to have), desiring, wishing for
2. I want (you, them, etc.) to (do)
想要，愿，希望