立彬の日本語
203
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進行方向， しんこうほうこう
1. direction of movement (motion), direction of travel (esp. train)
行进方向，前进方向
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逆向き， ぎゃくむき
1. opposite direction, reverse
2. retrorse
相反的方向；逆向的
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信号待ち， しんごうまち
1. waiting for the (traffic) lights to change, waiting for a green signal
等待交通信号灯变换，等待绿色信号亮起
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パトロール， パトロウル
1. patrol
巡逻，巡查；巡逻队，巡逻车；童子军，交通管理员
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中， ちゅう
1. medium (size), average (grade, level, etc.), middle
2. in, within, out of (e.g. ten people), among
3. during, while, in (the course of), within (a period), throughout
4. currently (doing), in the process of, in the middle of, under (e.g. construct...
目前(正在进行中)、处于过程中、正处于……之中、在……(例如：建设、调查)进行中
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見つける， 見付ける， 見附ける， 見附る， みつける， みっける
1. to discover, to find (e.g. an error in a book), to come across, to detect, to spot
2. to locate, to find (e.g. something missing), to find fault
3. to be used to seeing, to be familiar with
发现、查明(例如发现一本书中的错误)、偶然遇到、察觉、识别；寻找、发现(例如丢失的物品)、挑毛病；习惯于看到，熟悉起来
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呼気， こき
1. exhaled air, exhalation, expiration
呼气、呼出的空气；呼出的过程
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基準値， 規準値， きじゅんち
1. standard value, reference value, nominal value
标准值，参考值
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四倍， ４倍， よんばい
1. four times (as much), quadruple, fourfold
四倍
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越える， 超える， こえる
1. to cross over, to cross, to pass through, to pass over (out of), to go beyond, to go past
2. to exceed, to surpass, to be more (than)
超过，越过；超出，超过
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アルコール， アルコホル
1. alcohol
2. alcoholic drink, alcohol
3. (alcohol-based) hand sanitizer
酒精
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検出， けんしゅつ
1. detection, sense (e.g. sensor)
检出，探测到
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自称， じしょう
1. self-proclaimed, self-professed, self-styled, would-be
2. professing oneself to be, calling oneself, describing oneself as
3. first person
自称
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会社員， かいしゃいん
1. company employee, office worker, white-collar worker
公司职员，白领
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少年， しょうねん
1. boy
2. juvenile, child
男孩；少年；儿童
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酒気帯び運転， しゅきおびうんてん
1. drunk driving, drink-driving, driving under the influence (of alcohol), DUI
酒驾、酒后驾车；酒精影响下的驾驶、酒驾行为