单词查询

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大晦日，大みそか，おおみそか

1. New Year's Eve

除夕，新年前一天，一年的最后一天

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旦過，たんが

1. staying the night (of an itinerant priest in Zen Buddhism), itinerant priest's lodging 2. providing a room for an itinerant priest so that he may meditate for a long period of time

行脚僧的宿泊处。以其夕来宿，过旦则去，故称。

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市場，市庭，いちば

1. (town) market, (street) market, marketplace

(城镇、街道)集市，市场(通常指鱼市场或蔬菜市场)

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正月，しょうがつ

1. New Year (esp. first three days) 2. first month of the year, January

正月(日本指阳历新年元旦三天假期)；正月，一月

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用，よう

1. business, task, errand, engagement 2. use, purpose 3. for the use of ..., used for ..., made for ... 4. call of nature, excretion

用，用处；用于

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食材，しょくざい

1. foodstuff, ingredient

食材

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買い求める，買求める，かいもとめる

1. to buy

买

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客，きゃく，かく

1. guest, visitor 2. customer, client, shopper, spectator, audience, tourist, sightseer, passenger 3. counter for containers used to entertain guests

客人；客户

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賑わう，にぎわう

1. to be crowded with people, to be bustling with 2. to prosper, to flourish, to do thriving business

拥挤，熙熙攘攘

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今朝，けさ，こんちょう

1. this morning

早晨

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すぎ，過ぎ

1. past, after 2. too (much), over- (e.g. eating)

……过，……后；过多、过度(例如：饮食过量)

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威勢，いせい

1. power, might, authority, influence 2. spirits, vigor, vigour, energy, boldness

气势、力量，威力，权威，影响力；精神，活力，精力，能量，胆识

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威勢のいい，威勢の良い，威勢のよい，いせいのいい，いせいのよい

1. high-spirited, cheerful, assertive, vigorous

有气势的，有活力的，兴高采烈的

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いい

1. good, excellent, fine, nice, pleasant, agreeable 2. sufficient, enough, ready, prepared 3. profitable (deal, business offer, etc.), beneficial 4. OK, all right, fine, no problem

好，好的；合适的，适合点

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掛け声，かけ声，掛声，かけごえ

1. shout (of encouragement, etc.), yell (used to time or encourage activity, e.g. "Heave ho!")

(助威的)喊声，喝彩声

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響く，ひびく

1. to resound, to be heard far away 2. to reverberate, to shake, to vibrate 3. to come (home), to remain (with someone) 4. to have an effect, to make an impression

回响，传至远方；回响，震动，振动；回来（回家），留下来（和某人在一起）；产生影响，给人留下印象

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ぶつかり，打つかり

1. collision, bumping into 2. head-to-head training, drill consisting of pushing and being pushed, battering practice

碰撞

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ぶつかる，ぶっつかる

1. to bump into, to run into, to collide with, to hit, to strike 2. to encounter, to meet with, to come upon, to face, to run up against, to be confronted with 3. to clash (of opinions, people, etc.), to conflict, to be at odds (with) 4. to clash (of...

撞见，碰见，相撞，撞击，击中；遭遇，相遇，碰上，面对，撞上；发生冲突（意见、人等），发生冲突，意见相左；事件相撞，降临于，与……同时发生；直面（困难），勇敢地应对

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ほど，程

1. extent, degree, measure 2. limit, bounds 3. (span of) time 4. (a) distance 5. the state of, the status of, the condition of 6. about, around, approximately, or so 7. as much as ..., to the extent of ..., like ... 8. the more ... the more ...

程度；极限，边界；时间跨度；距离；...状况，...情况；大约，或者；多如……，达到……的程度，如同……；越……就越……

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なるほど，なる程，成る程，成程，成るほど

1. I see, that's right, indeed

原来如此

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訪れる，おとずれる

1. to visit, to call on 2. to arrive (of a season, situation, etc.), to come, to appear

到来，来，出现；到访，拜访

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ブリ，ぶり，鰤

1. Japanese amberjack (species of yellowtail, Seriola quinqueradiata)

一种鱼

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まぐろ，しび，マグロ，鮪

1. tuna (edible fish, Thunnus spp.), tunny 2. Pacific bluefin tuna (edible fish, Thunnus orientalis) 3. dead lay, starfish, person who is inactive during sexual intercourse 4. someone unconscious due to alcohol

金枪鱼；蓝鳍金枪鱼

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魚介類，魚貝類，ぎょかいるい

1. marine products, seafood, fish and shellfish

鱼类贝类

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始める，創める，はじめる

1. to start, to begin, to commence, to initiate, to originate 2. to start up (a business, society, etc.), to open (e.g. a store), to establish 3. to start ..., to begin to ...

开始；开始……，着手……；创办(企业、社团等)，开业(如商店)，建立

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おせち料理，お節料理，おせちりょうり

1. osechi, osechi-ryōri, traditional food eaten during the New Year's holidays

节日菜肴

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数の子，鯑，かずの子，かずのこ

1. herring roe

鲱鱼子

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かまぼこ，カマボコ，蒲鉾

1. kamaboko, steamed seasoned fish paste, usu. in a semicylindrical shape on a strip of wood and sliced to go in soup, etc.

鱼糕

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あわび，アワビ，鮑，鰒，石決明，蚫

1. abalone, ear shell

tbd

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えび，エビ，海老，蝦，蛯，鰕

1. prawn, shrimp, lobster

tbd

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ふぐ，ふく，ふくべ，かとん，フグ，河豚，鰒，鮐，魨，鯸，鯺

1. puffer fish, blow fish, fugu, globefish, swellfish

tbd

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しゃぶしゃぶ

1. shabu-shabu, hot pot dish where thinly sliced meat is boiled quickly and then dipped in sauce

涮锅

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毎年，まいとし，まいねん

1. every year, yearly, annually

每年

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行事，ぎょうじ

1. event, function

事件，(节日)活动

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として

1. as (i.e. in the role of), for (i.e. from the viewpoint of) 2. apart from... (used to change the topic) 3. even (e.g. "not even a single person") 4. thinking that..., trying to...

考虑到……，试图……；作为（即以……的身份），对于（即从……的角度）

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くる，来る，來る

1. to come (spatially or temporally), to approach, to arrive 2. to come back, to do ... and come back 3. to come to be, to become, to get, to grow, to continue 4. to come from, to be caused by, to derive from 5. to come to (e.g. "when it comes to spi...

来，到来；成为、变成、获得、成长；延续；回来，去做……然后再回来；源自；由……引起；源于；谈到(例如：“说到菠菜……”)

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また，又，亦，復

1. again, once more, once again, another time, some other time 2. also, too, as well, likewise 3. on the other hand, while 4. and, in addition, besides, moreover, furthermore 5. or, otherwise 6. really, how, (what, why) on earth 7. indirect

又，再，另外；也，还；另外，同时；而且；否则

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整備，せいび

1. maintenance, servicing 2. putting in place, development, improvement, preparation, provision, equipping, outfitting

整备，维护；实施、开发、改进、准备、提供、配备、装备

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整備計画，せいびけいかく

1. improvement project, construction plan 2. maintenance plan, maintenance schedule, maintenance program

维护工程；提升(改善)工程

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ため，為，爲，為め

1. good, advantage, benefit, welfare 2. sake, purpose, objective, aim 3. consequence, result, effect 4. affecting, regarding, concerning

目的；影响，由于

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移転，いてん

1. moving, relocation, change of address 2. transfer (of deeds, property, etc.), demise

移，搬走

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集まる，集る，あつまる

1. to gather, to collect, to assemble

聚集，集合

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初めて，始めて，甫めて，はじめて

1. for the first time 2. only after ... is it ..., only when ... do you ..., not until ... do you ... 3. first time, (one's) first

第一次

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迎える，邀える，むかえる

1. to go out to meet, to receive, to welcome, to greet, to salute, to hail 2. to call for, to summon, to invite 3. to accept (e.g. as a member of a group or family), to take (e.g. a wife) 4. to reach (a certain time, a point in one's life, etc.), to ...

外出迎接，接待，欢迎，问候，致意，欢呼；召集，召唤，邀请；接纳(例如作为团体或家庭成员)，娶(例如娶妻)；达到(某个时间点、人生阶段等)，进入(新阶段、新时代等)，临近(例如死亡)

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年明け，としあけ

1. beginning of the year, early in the New Year

新年伊始

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営業，えいぎょう

1. business, trade, operations 2. sales

营业

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多く，おおく

1. many, much, plenty, a lot 2. majority (of), greater part (of) 3. mostly, mainly, chiefly, usually, often

多，很多；多数；主要，通常，常常

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６日，六日，むいか，むゆか，むよか

1. 6th day of the month 2. six days

6日，6号；6天

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