立彬の日本語
625
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すべき， す可き
1. should do, ought to do
应该，应当
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主な， おもな
1. chief, main, principal, important
首要、主要、重要
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掲げる， かかげる
1. to put up (a notice, sign, etc.), to hang out (e.g. a banner), to fly (e.g. a flag), to hoist, to raise, to display
2. to hold up high, to raise overhead
3. to tout (a principle, plan, etc.), to herald, to hold up (an ideal), to parade (e.g. a slo...
张贴(告示、标志等)、悬挂(例如横幅)、升起(例如旗帜)、升起、展示；高高举起；举过头；宣扬(一项原则、计划等)，宣告，推崇(一种理想)，展示(例如一个口号)；出版、印刷、传播(例如：一篇文章)；卷起(例如袖子)；点燃(火)；扇风(助燃)
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分ける， 別ける， わける
1. to divide (into), to split (into), to part, to separate, to divide up, to classify, to sort out, to divide out
2. to share, to distribute, to deal out, to dish out
3. to distinguish, to discriminate, to differentiate (between)
4. to break up (a fi...
分割，分拆，分开，分离，划分，分类，整理，分配；分享，分发，分配；区分，辨别，区分(两者之间)；打平，平局；挤开人群(从人群中挤出来)
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談話， だんわ
1. talk, conversation, dialogue
2. informal expression of opinion, off-the-cuff remarks, comment
3. discourse
谈话，交谈，对话；非正式的意见表达，即兴发言，评论；话语
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新出， しんしゅつ
1. appearing for the first time (esp. vocabulary, kanji, etc. in a school textbook)
首次出现(尤指学校教科书中的词汇、汉字等)
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用いる， もちいる
1. to use, to make use of, to utilize, to utilise
使用，利用，运用，加以利用
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繰り広げる， 繰広げる， くりひろげる
1. to unfold, to unroll, to open
展开，展开，打开
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加える， くわえる
1. to add, to add up, to sum up, to append, to annex
2. to increase, to gather (e.g. speed), to pick up
3. to include, to count in, to let join
4. to inflict (damage), to deal, to give
补充、加总、归纳、追加、附加；增加、获取(如速度)、拾取；造成(伤害)、处理、给予
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余裕， よゆう
1. surplus, margin, leeway, room, space, time, allowance, flexibility, scope
2. composure, placidity, complacency, calm
余量，余地(充裕而富足)。时间、金钱、日程等方面有余裕。有闲暇。；镇定自若，平静安详，自满自足，沉着冷静
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語彙， 語い， ごい
1. vocabulary, lexicon, lexis, terminology
词汇、词典、词汇集、术语
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発展， はってん
1. development, growth, expansion, extension, flourishing
2. development (of a situation, story, etc.), advancement, progression, unfolding
3. playing around (sexually; esp. of a male homosexual), having an active sex life
发展、成长、扩张、延伸、繁荣；发展（指情境、故事等的发展），推进，进展，展开
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構成， こうせい
1. composition, construction, formation, makeup, structure, organization, organisation
构成
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文字， もじ， もんじ
1. letter (of an alphabet), character
2. writing
字母(字母表中的)，字符
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階段， かいだん
1. stairs, stairway, staircase
阶段；楼梯，楼梯间，楼梯道
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文法的， ぶんぽうてき
1. grammatical
语法的
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視覚的， しかくてき
1. visual
可视的
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定着， ていちゃく
1. sticking (in one place, position, etc.), settling, fixing, adherence
2. becoming established (of a custom, system, etc.), taking hold, taking root
3. fixation, fixing
粘附(于某处、某位置等)、固定、粘连；确立(指习俗、制度等)，扎根，深入人心
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図る， 謀る， はかる
1. to plan, to attempt, to devise
2. to plot, to conspire, to scheme
3. to aim for, to strive for, to work towards, to seek
4. to deceive, to trick, to take in
计划，企图；图谋；以……为目标，努力追求，朝着……努力，寻求；欺骗、戏弄、愚弄
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活用形， かつようけい
1. conjugated form
tbd
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接続， せつぞく
1. connection, attachment, union, join, joint, link
2. changing trains
3. conjunction
连接、连结、结合；换乘火车
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仕方， しかた
1. way, method, means, resource, course
途径、方法、手段、办法；行为方式，进程
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配慮， はいりょ
1. consideration, concern, attention, thoughtfulness, making arrangements, care, trouble
考虑，关心，关注，安排，照顾，费心
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ドリル
1. drill bit, drill
2. drill (practice)
3. drill (Mandrillus leucophaeus)
钻头；演习
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形式， けいしき
1. form (as opposed to substance)
2. format, form, style, manner
3. formality, form
4. mode, form
5. form (bilinear, quadratic, etc.)
形式(相对于实质而言)；格式、形式、风格、方式
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養成， ようせい
1. training, education, development, cultivation
培训、教育、发展、培养
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置き換える， 置きかえる， 置き替える， おきかえる
1. to replace, to move, to change the position of
替换，移动，改变位置
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単なる， たんなる
1. mere, simple, sheer
仅仅、简单、纯粹；只要
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聞き取る， 聴き取る， 聞きとる， 聞取る， 聴取る， ききとる
1. to catch (someone's words), to make out, to follow, to understand
2. to ask about (a situation, circumstances, etc.), to inquire
听清(某人的话语)，听懂，跟上，理解；询问(情况、环境等)，打听
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読解， どっかい
1. reading comprehension
阅读理解
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やりとり， やり取り， 遣り取り
1. giving and taking, exchange (of letters), arguing back and forth, (conversational) exchange
给予和接受，(信件)来往，争论交锋，(对话)交流
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把握， はあく
1. grasp (of the situation, meaning, etc.), understanding, control, hold, grip
把握（形势、意义等）、理解、掌控、掌握
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既習， きしゅう
1. already learned
已经学过
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平易， へいい
1. easy, simple, plain
简单，朴素，平实
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タスク
1. task
任务
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復習， ふくしゅう
1. review (of learned material), revision
复习
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後続， こうぞく
1. succeeding, following, trailing, next
后续，随后的，紧随其后的，下一个
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掲載， けいさい
1. publication (e.g. of an article in a newspaper), carrying (e.g. a story), running (e.g. a serial), insertion (e.g. of an advertisement), printing, posting (e.g. on the web)
公布，登载；出版（例如报纸上的文章）、刊登（例如故事）、连载（例如系列剧）、插入（例如广告）、印刷、发布（例如在网上）
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一覧， いちらん
1. look, glance, sight, having a look at, looking over, glancing through, running one's eyes over
2. summary, list, table, catalog, catalogue
看，瞥，视线，看一眼，浏览，翻阅，扫视；摘要、列表、表格、目录
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関連， 関聯， かんれん
1. relation, connection, relevance
关联
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目安， めやす
1. criterion, standard, yardstick, reference, aim
2. rough estimate, approximation
参考，标准，尺度，范围；粗略估计，近似值
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固有名詞， こゆうめいし
1. proper noun
专有名词
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考慮， こうりょ
1. consideration, taking into account
考虑，考虑到
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仮名書き， かな書き， かながき
1. writing in kana, something written in kana
用假名书写，用假名书写的内容
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算用数字， さんようすうじ
1. Arabic numeral
阿拉伯数字
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その他， その外， 其の他， 其の外， そのほか， そのた
1. the rest, the others
2. in addition (to that), besides that, other than that, and other ...
3. and so forth, and the like, and what have you, et cetera
剩下，其他；另外
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省略， しょうりゃく
1. omission, leaving out
2. abbreviation, abridgment, abridgement, shortening (e.g. of a name)
省略；缩写、节略、删节、缩短(例如名称的缩短)
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くくる， 括る
1. to tie up, to tie together, to bind, to bundle, to fasten
2. to hang (oneself)
3. to summarize, to put (it all) together, to consolidate
4. to estimate, to expect
5. to tie-dye
6. to detain, to check, to restrain
捆绑，捆扎；概括而言，整合(所有内容)，归纳
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効果的， こうかてき
1. effective, successful
有效的，成功的
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捉える， 捕らえる， 捕える， とらえる
1. to catch, to capture, to seize, to arrest, to grab, to catch hold of
2. to grasp (e.g. meaning), to perceive, to capture (e.g. features)
3. to captivate, to move (one's heart)
理解（例如含义）、感知、捕捉（例如特征）；抓住；吸引，打动（人心）
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習う， ならう
1. to take lessons in, to be taught, to learn (from a teacher), to study (under a teacher), to get training in
上课、受教、学习(从老师那里、在老师指导下）、接受培训
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学ぶ， まなぶ
1. to learn, to study, to take lessons in
学习、研究、上……课学习
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上達， じょうたつ
1. improvement (e.g. in skill, ability), advance, progress
2. communication of opinions of the general populace to those of high rank
进步(如在技能、能力方面)，发展，进展；向高层传达民众的意见
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近道， 近路， ちかみち
1. shorter way, shortcut
捷径
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膨らむ， 脹らむ， ふくらむ
1. to expand, to swell (out), to get big, to become inflated
扩大；膨胀；变大；变得鼓胀
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遭遇， そうぐう
1. encounter, running into, meeting with (e.g. an accident), being confronted with (e.g. a difficulty)
遭遇，撞见，遇到(如事故)，面临(如困难)
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取り上げる， とりあげる
1. to pick up
2. to adopt (a proposal), to take up (a topic), to accept, to listen to
3. to take issue with, to make a problem of, to bring up (as a point of criticism)
4. to report (news), to cover, to feature
5. to take away, to confiscate, to depr...
拿起；采纳(一项建议)；提起、讨论(一个话题)；接受、倾听；提出异议，提出问题，提出(批评点)
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演じる， えんじる
1. to act (a part), to play (a role)
2. to perform (a play, etc.), to put on (a production)
3. to commit (e.g. a blunder), to disgrace oneself, to do something conspicuously, to make a scene
4. to pretend (e.g. to be a good father)
扮演(角色)，演出(角色)；演出(戏剧等)，上演(剧目)；犯错(如重大失误)，自取其辱，明目张胆地做某事，闹出丑闻；假装(例如假装是个好父亲)
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リズム， ルズム
1. rhythm
节奏
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レイアウト
1. layout
布局