立彬の日本語
219
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副詞, ふくし
1. adverb
副词
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和語, 倭語, わご
1. Japanese language
2. native Japanese words (as opposed to Chinese-derived words and other loanwords)
日语;日语本土词汇(相对于汉字词及其他外来词)
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感じ, かんじ
1. feeling, sense, impression
感觉、意识、印象
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空覚え, そら覚え, そらおぼえ
1. learning by heart, memorization
2. faint memory, vague recollection
背诵,记忆;模糊的记忆,朦胧的回忆
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大相撲, おおずもう
1. professional sumo wrestling
大相扑
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撫でる, なでる
1. to stroke, to caress, to brush gently, to pat, to rub
2. to comb (hair), to smooth down
抚摸,爱抚,轻抚,轻拍,揉搓;梳理(头发),抚平
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触る, さわる
1. to touch, to feel
2. to get involved (with), to approach
3. to be harmful to, to hinder, to interfere with, to irritate
触摸,感受;参与;接触;对……有害;阻碍;干扰;激怒
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穂, 穗, ほ
1. ear (of a cereal plant), head, spike
2. point (of a brush, spear, etc.), tip, (pointed) head
3. crest (of a wave)
4. scion (in grafting)
穗、(谷类植物的)穗;尖端(如刷子、长矛等),尖端,(尖锐的)头部;波峰;接穗(嫁接术语)
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色, いろ
1. colour, color, hue, tint, tinge, shade
2. complexion, skin colour, skin color
3. look (on one's face), expression
4. appearance, air, feeling
5. personality, character
6. tone (of one's voice, etc.), tune, sound, ring
7. love, lust, sensuality, lo...
颜色;肤色;脸色;气氛,感觉;个性,性格
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色, しき
1. rupa (form)
2. visible objects (i.e. color and form)
色(形、相);可见物体(即颜色和形态)
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色, しょく
1. counter for colours
数量词,颜色计数用
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外来語, がいらいご
1. loanword (in Japanese, esp. those of Western origin), foreign-origin word
外来语(指日语中的外来词,尤其是源自西方的词汇)
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地名, ちめい
1. place name, toponym
地名
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職業, しょくぎょう
1. occupation, profession, job, vocation, trade, calling, business
职业
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服装, ふくそう
1. attire, dress, clothes, clothing, costume, garb
服装、着装、衣物、服饰、装扮
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動物, どうぶつ
1. animal
动物
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十二支, じゅうにし
1. 12 signs of the Chinese zodiac
12属相
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擬態語, ぎたいご
1. phenomime, mimetic word, word that mimics an action, condition, or manner that does not make a sound (e.g. "damp", "calmly")
拟态词,即模仿某种无声动作、状态或方式的词语
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擬音語, ぎおんご
1. onomatopoeic word
拟声词
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交通, こうつう
1. traffic, transportation, communication, exchange (of ideas, etc.), intercourse
交通、运输、通讯、交流(思想等)、往来
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アパート
1. apartment building, apartment block, apartment house
2. apartment
公寓楼、公寓群、公寓住宅
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キッチン, キチン
1. kitchen
2. chitin
厨房
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慣用表現, かんようひょうげん
1. idiomatic expression, idiom, fixed expression
习语,成语,固定短语
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気, 氣, き
1. spirit, mind, heart
2. nature, disposition
3. intention, mind, will, motivation
4. mood, feelings
5. consciousness
6. care, attention, consideration, worry
7. interest
8. (the) air, atmosphere
9. ambience, atmosphere (of), air (of), mood
10. fragr...
精神,心灵,心;天性,性情;意图,心智,意志,动机;心情,感受;意识;关怀,关注,体贴,忧虑;兴趣;空气,大气;氛围,气氛,情绪;香气,芬芳,风味,滋味;气
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状態, 情態, じょうたい
1. state, condition, situation, appearance, circumstances
状态
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中国語, ちゅうごくご
1. Chinese (language)
中文、汉语
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聖書, せいしょ
1. Bible, the Scriptures, Holy Writ
圣经,经文,神圣的著作
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経営管理, けいえいかんり
1. business management
经营管理
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確定申告, かくていしんこく
1. final income tax return, final declaration, final report
确认申报,最终申报
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小学生, しょうがくせい
1. elementary school student, primary school student, grade school student
小学生
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季節, きせつ
1. season, time of year
季节
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新聞, しんぶん
1. newspaper
报纸
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学習, がくしゅう
1. study, learning, tutorial
学习
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時事, じじ
1. events of the day, current affairs
时事
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日本, にほん, にっぽん
1. Japan
日本
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国語, こくご
1. national language
2. Japanese language (esp. as a school subject in Japan)
3. one's native language, mother tongue
4. native Japanese words (as opposed to loanwords and Chinese-derived words)
国语(日本语);日语(尤其作为日本学校的学科)
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日常生活, にちじょうせいかつ
1. everyday life, daily life
tbd
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名詞, めいし, なことば
1. noun
名词
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日本語, にほんご, にっぽんご
1. Japanese (language)
日语:包括东京一带的标准语及日本各地方言
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偏旁, 扁旁, へんぼう
1. left and right kanji radicals
2. kanji radical positions
左右汉字偏旁;汉字部首位置
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時間, じかん
1. time
2. hour
3. period, class, lesson
时间的单位:小时;小时;时间,时刻
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形容詞, けいようし
1. adjective, i-adjective (in Japanese)
形容词,i-形容词、I 类形容词
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四字熟語, 4字熟語, よじじゅくご
1. four-character compound word (esp. idiomatic)
四字复合词(尤指成语)
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形容動詞, けいようどうし
1. adjectival noun (in Japanese), quasi-adjective, nominal adjective, na-, taru-, nari- or tari-adjective
形容動詞、II类形容词
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分, ふん
1. minute (unit of time)
2. fun (one tenth of a monme, 5.787 grains)
分,分钟
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漢字, かんじ
1. kanji, Chinese character
汉字
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動詞, どうし
1. verb
动词
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連体詞, れんたいし
1. pre-noun adjectival, adnominal adjective
连体词(名词前置形容词,名词性形容词,只能接体言的单词)
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天気, てんき
1. weather
2. fair weather, fine weather
天气
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品詞, ひんし
1. part of speech
词性、单词的性质(种类)
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挨拶, あいさつ
1. greeting, greetings, salutation, salute, polite set phrase used when meeting or parting from someone
2. speech (congratulatory or appreciative), address
3. reply, response
4. courtesy visit (to offer condolences, say congratulations, pay respect, ...
问候语,问候,致意,致敬,见面或分别时使用的礼貌固定用语;演讲(祝贺性或感谢性),致辞;礼节性拜访(表示哀悼、致以祝贺、表达敬意、自我介绍等)
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接続詞, せつぞくし
1. conjunction
连词
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誕生日, たんじょうび
1. birthday
生日