立彬の日本語
594
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総務相， そうむしょう
1. Minister of Internal Affairs and Communications
内务大臣
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幹部， かんぶ
1. management, (executive) staff, leaders, leadership, top brass, upper echelons
干部、管理层，（行政）人员，领导者，领导层，高层，上层
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泣く， 哭く， なく
1. to cry, to weep, to sob, to howl
哭泣，啜泣，抽泣，嚎啕
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発足， ほっそく， はっそく
1. starting, inauguration, launch, founding, establishment, start-up
启动、揭幕、启动仪式、创立、建立、创业
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退任， たいにん
1. retirement, resignation, stepping down
退休、辞职、卸任
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戦闘， せんとう
1. battle, fight, combat
战斗，搏斗，交锋
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ポピュリズム， ポピュリスム
1. populism (politics)
2. populism, literary movement in France that emerged in the 1930s
民粹主义(政治)；民粹主义，1930年代在法国兴起的文学运动
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はびこる， 蔓延る， 蔓る
1. to become overgrown, to grow thick
2. to spread, to run rampant, to thrive, to prevail, to become powerful
长满杂草，长得茂密；蔓延，肆虐，蓬勃发展，盛行，变得强大
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踏まえる， ふまえる
1. to be based on, to take into account, to build upon, to have origin in
2. to have one's feet firmly planted on, to plant oneself on
基于；考虑到；建立在……之上；源于；使双脚稳稳地站定；使自己稳稳地站好位置
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訴えかける， 訴え掛ける， うったえかける
1. to make an appeal, to urge
提出呼吁，敦促
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在任中， ざいにんちゅう
1. (while) holding a post or being in office
在任期间
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振り返す， ふりかえす
1. to wave back
回顾
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危機感， ききかん
1. sense of impending crisis, sense of danger
危机感
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戻る， もどる
1. to turn back (e.g. half-way)
2. to return, to go back
3. to recover (e.g. something lost), to be returned
4. to rebound, to spring back
折返；返回；找回，还回；弹回
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つつある
1. to be doing, to be in the process of doing
正在做，正在进行中
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切り出す， 切りだす， 切出す， 伐り出す， 伐りだす， 鑽り出す， きりだす
1. to quarry, to cut (timber), to cut and carry off
2. to begin to talk, to break the ice, to broach
3. to start a fire (with flint, by rubbing sticks together, etc.)
4. to select and extract (from a media file), to splice out
采石，砍伐(木材)，砍伐并运走；开始交谈，打破僵局，提起话题；生火(用火石、摩擦木棍等方式)；从媒体文件中选择并提取，剪辑出来
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世界恐慌， せかいきょうこう
1. worldwide financial crisis, global depression
全球金融危机，全球经济萧条
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ナチス
1. Nazi, Nationalsozialist, Nazi Party
纳粹，国家社会主义者，纳粹党
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第二次世界大戦， 第２次世界大戦， だいにじせかいたいせん
1. Second World War (1939-1945), World War II, WWII, WW2
第二次世界大战(1939-1945)、第二次世界大战、二战、WW2
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勃発， ぼっ発， ぼっぱつ
1. outbreak (e.g. of war), outburst, sudden occurrence
爆发(如战争爆发)、爆发、突发事件
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寄与， きよ
1. contribution, service
贡献，服务
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どのよう， どの様， 何の様
1. what sort, what kind
什么样，什么类型的
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さらに， 更に
1. furthermore, again, after all, more and more, moreover, even more
更进一步，而且
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常に， つねに
1. always, constantly
总是，一直
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世代， せだい
1. generation
代
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民主主義， みんしゅしゅぎ
1. democracy
民主
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財政， ざいせい
1. public finance
2. financial affairs, financial situation
财政
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規律， 紀律， きりつ
1. order, observance, discipline
2. rules, law, regulations
秩序，纪律；规则、法律、法规
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守る， 護る， 戍る， まもる
1. to protect, to guard, to defend
2. to keep (i.e. a promise), to abide (by the rules), to observe, to obey, to follow
保护，守护；遵守，信守
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課す， かす
1. to impose (a tax, fine, etc.), to levy, to assign (a task, duty, etc.), to give, to set
征收(税款、罚款等)，课征，分配(任务、职责等)，给予，设定
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終了後， しゅうりょうご
1. after the end (of something), post-
(某事)之后，...后
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退庁， たいちょう
1. leaving one's office
离开办公室
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花束， はなたば
1. bunch of flowers, bouquet
一束花，花束
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立ち止まる， 立ち止る， 立ちどまる， 立止る， 立ち留まる， 立留まる， 立留る， たちどまる， たちとまる
1. to stop (in one's tracks), to come to a stop, to halt, to pause, to stand still
停下脚步，停止、停顿，静止不动
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大声， おおごえ， たいせい
1. loud voice
大声
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叫ぶ， さけぶ
1. to shout, to cry, to scream, to shriek, to yell, to exclaim
2. to clamor (for or against), to clamour (for or against)
喊叫，呐喊；喧嚷(支持或抗议)
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後にする， あとにする
1. to leave behind
2. to put off, to postpone
留下；推迟，延期
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乗り込む， のりこむ
1. to board (a train, plane, etc.), to get into (a car), to get on (a bus), to go on board, to get aboard
2. to march into, to enter, to arrive (at, in)
上(车)，上(火车、飞机)；进军，进入，抵达（某地）
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責務， せきむ
1. duty, obligation
责任
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涙声， なみだごえ
1. tearful voice
哽咽的声音
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説く， とく
1. to explain, to advocate, to preach, to persuade
解释、倡导、宣讲、说服