立彬の日本語
1,641
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すべき， す可き
1. should do, ought to do
应该，应当
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天引き， 天引， てんびき
1. deduction in advance (of tax, interest, etc.)
提前扣除(税款、利息等)
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必ずしも， かならずしも
1. (not) always, (not) necessarily, (not) entirely, (not) all
(并非)总是如此，(并非)必然如此，(并非)完全如此，(并非)全部如此
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一致， いっち
1. agreement, accord, correspondence, consistency, coincidence
2. union, unity, cooperation
同意，对应，一致，巧合；联合、团结、合作
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年末調整， ねんまつちょうせい
1. year-end tax adjustment
年终税务调整
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正式， せいしき
1. formal, official, regular, proper, legal, due (formalities)
正式的、官方的
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過不足， かふそく， かぶそく
1. excess or deficiency, too much or too little
超过或不足，过多或过少
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精算， せいさん
1. exact calculation, squaring of accounts, adjustment
精确计算，结算，对账核对，调整
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所得税， しょとくぜい
1. income tax
所得税
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住民税， じゅうみんぜい
1. municipal tax
住民税
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どれも， いずれも， 何れも
1. any, all, every, both, either, none (with neg. verb)
任何、所有、每个、两者、任一; 没有(与否定动词连用)
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かかる， 掛かる， 掛る， 懸かる， 懸る
1. to take (a resource, e.g. time or money)
2. to hang
3. to come into view, to arrive
4. to come under (a contract, a tax)
5. to start (engines, motors)
6. to attend, to deal with, to handle
7. to have started to, to be on the verge of
8. to overlap...
花费(某种资源，例如时间或金钱)；得(病)；被抓住；陷入困境；出现；到来
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税率， ぜいりつ
1. tariff
2. tax rate
税率
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異なる， 異る， ことなる
1. to differ, to be different, to disagree, to vary, to diverge
不同于，不同的，有分歧的，有所变化
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払う， 掃う， はらう
1. to pay (e.g. money, bill)
2. to brush off, to wipe away, to clear away, to dust off, to cut off (e.g. branches)
3. to drive away (e.g. one's competitors)
4. to sell off (something unneeded), to dispose of
5. to pay (e.g. attention), to show (e.g. ...
支付（例如：金钱、账单）；拂去，擦去，清除，拂尘，砍除（如树枝）；驱逐（例如竞争对手）；变卖（不需要的东西），处理掉；付出（例如：注意），表现出（例如：尊重、关心）；付出（如努力、牺牲），耗费；搬离（自己的住所），腾空
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必要経費， ひつようけいひ
1. necessary expense
必要开支
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稼ぐ， かせぐ
1. to earn (income), to make (money)
2. to score (points, victory), to gain (time), to play (for time)
3. to work hard (at one's job), to labor, to labour, to toil
获取(收入)，赚取(金钱)；得分(获得分数、赢得比赛)，赢得(时间)，比赛(争取时间)
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あくまでも， 飽くまでも， 飽く迄も
1. to the last, persistency, thoroughness
无论如何、终究
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概算， がいさん
1. approximation, rough estimate, ballpark figure
概算；近似值、粗略估计、大致数字
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担税力， たんぜいりょく
1. tax-bearing capacity, ability to pay taxes
纳税能力，缴税能力
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一度， １度， 一たび， ひと度， 一とたび， いちど， ひとたび
1. once, one time, on one occasion
2. temporarily, for a moment
3. one degree, one tone, one musical interval
一次，就那么一次；暂时地，片刻间；一度，一个音程
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じっくり
1. (slowly and) carefully, without haste, thoroughly, deliberately, closely, meticulously
（缓慢而）谨慎地，仔细地，一丝不苟地
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眺め， ながめ
1. scene, view, prospect, outlook
前景，展望
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しっかり， 確り， 聢り
1. tightly (holding on), firmly, securely
2. strongly (built), solidly, sturdily, steadily
3. properly, well, sufficiently, hard (working, etc.), fully, completely
4. reliably, dependably, levelheadedly, shrewdly, wisely, cleverly
适当地、良好地、足够地、努力地(工作等)；充分地、彻底地；紧紧地（抓住），牢固地，安全地；坚固地，牢固地，稳固地，稳定地；可靠地、值得信赖地、头脑冷静地、精明地、明智地、巧妙地
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なお， 尚， 猶， 尚お， 猶お
1. still, yet
2. more, still more, greater, further
3. as ..., like ...
4. furthermore, in addition, moreover, note that ...
仍然，然而；另外；此外
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源泉徴収票， げんせんちょうしゅうひょう
1. tax certificate slip, statement of earnings, tax-income certificate
纳税证明单
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送付， そうふ
1. sending, forwarding, remitting
发送、转发
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みなし， 見なし， 見做し， 看做し
1. deemed, presumptive, imputed
视为、推定、归咎于
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如， ごと
1. like, similar to
tbd
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ごと， 毎
1. each, every
tbd
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あらかじめ， 予め
1. beforehand, in advance, ahead of time, previously
事先；提前；提前；预先
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一律， いちりつ
1. uniform, even, across-the-board, equal
统一的，均匀的，全面的，平等的
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仕組み， 仕組， しくみ
1. structure, construction, arrangement, contrivance, mechanism, workings
2. plan, plot, contrivance
结构，构造，布置，装置，机制，运作；计划，阴谋，诡计
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慌てる， 周章てる， あわてる
1. to become confused (disconcerted, disorganized, disorganised), to be flustered, to panic
2. to hurry, to rush, to hasten
感到困惑（不知所措、混乱无序），慌乱，惊慌失措；匆忙，匆匆忙忙，加快速度
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精神面， せいしんめん
1. spiritual plane, spiritual aspect, mental level
精神层面，心理层面
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支え， ささえ
1. support, stay, prop
支持；支撑，支撑物
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立て続け， たて続け， 立てつづけ， たてつづけ
1. succession, continuation, series, sequence
连续、延续、系列、序列
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急速， きゅうそく
1. rapid (e.g. progress)
快速（例如：进展）
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手放す， 手離す， 手ばなす， てばなす
1. to let go of, to release, to drop
2. to part with (e.g. a possession), to relinquish, to spare, to sell
3. to send away (e.g. one's child), to let go, to part with
4. to temporarily stop working
放手，释放，放下；割爱（如割舍某件物品），放弃，舍弃，出售；送走（如自己的孩子），放手，分离；暂时停止工作
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立ち上げる， 立ちあげる， たちあげる
1. to start (something), to start up, to boot (a computer), to launch (a business)
启动，启动（某物），启动（计算机），启动（业务）
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市販， しはん
1. putting on the market, putting on sale, making commercially available
2. commercial, off-the-shelf, store-bought, over-the-counter
投放市场，上市销售，实现商业化供应；商业现成产品，市售商品
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みなす， 見なす， 見做す， 看做す
1. to regard (as), to consider (to be), to deem, to look upon (as), to think of (as)
视作，认为，看作，视为，当作
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まとめ， 纏め
1. summary, recapitulation, aggregation
总结、概括、汇总
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ごとに， 毎に
1. one by one, each, every, at intervals of
一一、每一、每隔
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総括， 綜括， そうかつ
1. summarization, summary, generalization
2. review (by labour or political movements of past activities, results, etc.)
摘要、概括；回顾（通过劳动或政治运动对过去活动、成果等的总结）
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居住地， きょじゅうち
1. place of residence, dwelling place
居住地，住所