立彬の日本語
156
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1. indicates possessive 2. nominalizes verbs and adjectives 3. substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases 4. (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion 5. (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis 6. (at sentence-end, risi...
句尾起强调作用;助词,表示所有关系
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中国, ちゅうごく
1. China 2. Chūgoku region (western part of Honshu comprising the prefectures of Okayama, Hiroshima, Yamaguchi, Tottori and Shimane) 3. central part of a country, main region 4. province of the second lowest rank (ritsuryō system)
中国
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春節, しゅんせつ
1. Lunar New Year, Chinese New Year, Spring Festival
春节
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休み, やすみ
1. rest, recess, respite 2. vacation, holiday, absence, suspension 3. dormancy (of a silkworm prior to moulting)
假期;休假
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始まる, はじまる
1. to begin, to start, to commence 2. to happen (again), to begin (anew) 3. to date (from), to originate (in)
开始;再次发生,重新开始;起源于
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北海道, ほっかいどう
1. Hokkaido (island, prefectural-level administrative unit)
北海道
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函館, はこだて
1. Hakodate (city in Hokkaido)
函馆
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ある, 有る, 在る
1. to be, to exist, to live 2. to have 3. to be located 4. to be equipped with 5. to happen, to come about
有,存在;有,拥有;发生;位于;配备
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観光, かんこう
1. sightseeing, tourism
旅游观光
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施設, しせつ
1. facility, facilities, institution, establishment 2. home (for the elderly, orphans, etc.)
设施,机构;供老年人、孤儿等居住的场所
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など, 等, 抔
1. et cetera, etc., and the like, and so forth 2. or something 3. the likes of 4. for example, for instance, for one
……等,……等等
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から
1. from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity), since 2. from (originator), by 3. because, since 4. out of (constituent, part) 5. through (e.g. window, vestibule) 6. after, since 7. expresses sympathy or warning
从,自……;因为;被,用于……
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たくさん, 沢山
1. a lot, lots, plenty, many, a large number, much, a great deal, a good deal 2. enough, sufficient 3. enough, too many, too much
很多,大量
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ひと, ヒト, 人
1. person, someone, somebody 2. human beings, mankind, man, people, humans 3. human (Homo sapiens) 4. (other) people, others 5. character, personality, nature 6. capable person, competent person, suitable person, right person 7. adult, grown-up 8. I,...
人,某人;人,人类
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くる, 来る, 來る
1. to come (spatially or temporally), to approach, to arrive 2. to come back, to do ... and come back 3. to come to be, to become, to get, to grow, to continue 4. to come from, to be caused by, to derive from 5. to come to (e.g. "when it comes to spi...
来,到来;成为、变成、获得、成长;延续;回来,去做……然后再回来;源自;由……引起;源于;谈到(例如:“说到菠菜……”)
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この, こん, 此の, 斯の
1. this 2. last (couple of years, etc.), these, past, this 3. you (as in "you liar")
这个;最近(几年等)、这些、过去、这个;你(例如指“你这个骗子”)
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では
1. then, well, so, well then 2. bye then 3. at, in, by, with, using 4. if not ..., unless ...
助词
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冬, ふゆ
1. winter
冬,冬天
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さる, サル, 猿, 猨
1. monkey (esp. the Japanese macaque, Macaca fuscata), ape, non-human primate 2. sly person 3. idiot, hick 4. sliding wooden bolt (for holding a door or window shut) 5. clasp used to control the height of a pot-hook 6. bathhouse prostitute
猴子
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温泉, おんせん
1. hot spring 2. onsen, hot spring resort, hot spring spa
温泉
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入る, 這入る, はいる
1. to enter, to come in, to go in, to get in, to arrive 2. to join (a club, company, etc.), to enter (a university, the army, etc.), to enroll (in), to go into (e.g. politics), to get into 3. to be contained (in), to be included (in), to be inside (e...
进来;进去;进入;到达;被包含在内、被纳入其中、处于……之内(例如:在一个盒子里)、归入(某一类别)、属于(某一范畴);加入(俱乐部、公司等),进入(大学、军队等),注册(入学),投身(如政治领域),进入(例如某种状态)
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には
1. to, for, on, in, at 2. in order to, for 3. as for, regarding 4. while it is (was) the case that ..., indeed ... (but), certainly ... (but)
tbd
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今まで, 今迄, いままで
1. until now, till now, up to now, up to the present, so far
到现在为止
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まで, 迄
1. until (a time), till, to, up to 2. to (a place or person), as far as 3. to (an extent), up to, so far as, even 4. only, merely
到,到……为止,直到;到某地,去见某人
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億, おく
1. hundred million, 100,000,000, 10^8
亿
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1. be, is
断定助动词,是,是也
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