立彬の日本語
16
-----------------------------------
福岡， ふくおか
1. Fukuoka (city, prefecture)
福冈
-----------------------------------
博多， はかた
1. Hakata (old but still commonly used name for Fukuoka)
福冈的旧称，现在是福冈市的一个区
-----------------------------------
北部， ほくぶ
1. northern part, the north (of a region)
北部
-----------------------------------
税理士， ぜいりし
1. tax counsellor, tax counselor, licensed tax accountant
税理士
-----------------------------------
会館， かいかん
1. meeting hall, assembly hall
会馆
-----------------------------------
およそ， 凡そ
1. about, roughly, approximately
2. generally, on the whole, as a rule
3. completely, quite, entirely, altogether, totally, not at all (with neg. verb)
4. outline, gist
大约，大概
-----------------------------------
納税者， のうぜいしゃ
1. taxpayer
纳税人
-----------------------------------
自身， じしん
1. (one's) self, oneself, yourself, himself, herself
自身；你自己；他自己；她自己
-----------------------------------
申告書， しんこくしょ
1. report, declaration
申报表，报税单，报告书等
-----------------------------------
作成， さくせい
1. making (a report, plan, contract, etc.), drawing up, writing out, preparing, creating (a file, website, account, etc.)
制作，准备，写出
-----------------------------------
提出， 堤出， ていしゅつ
1. presentation (of documents), submission (of an application, report, etc.), production (e.g. of evidence), introduction (e.g. of a bill), filing, turning in
文件提交、申请/报告等递交、证据等出示、法案等提出、归档、提交
-----------------------------------
相談， そうだん
1. consultation, discussion, discussing, asking (someone) for advice
商量，咨询，磋商，请教
-----------------------------------
応じる， おうじる
1. to respond, to satisfy, to accept, to comply with, to apply for
回应、满足、接受、遵守
-----------------------------------
所得税， しょとくぜい
1. income tax
所得税
-----------------------------------
住民税， じゅうみんぜい
1. municipal tax
住民税
-----------------------------------
控除， 扣除， こうじょ
1. subtraction, deduction (e.g. tax), subsidy
扣除
-----------------------------------
定額， ていがく
1. fixed amount (of money), fixed sum, flat sum
定额
-----------------------------------
減税， げんぜい
1. tax reduction
减税
-----------------------------------
関する， かんする
1. to concern, to be related
相关
-----------------------------------
記入， きにゅう
1. entry (in a form, register, diary, etc.), filling in, filling out
录入，填表
-----------------------------------
という， とゆう， と言う
1. called, named, that says, that
2. as many as, as much as
3. all ..., every single ...
叫做，被称作，意思是说，那样；多达；如此多；所有……，每一个单独的……
-----------------------------------
無料， むりょう
1. free (of charge), gratuitous
免费
-----------------------------------
対象， たいしょう
1. target, object (of worship, study, etc.), subject (of taxation, etc.), coverage
目标，对手，适用范围
-----------------------------------
会社員， かいしゃいん
1. company employee, office worker, white-collar worker
公司职员，白领
-----------------------------------
給与， きゅうよ
1. pay, salary, wages
2. allowance, grant, supply, providing with
报酬，工资；补助，补贴等
-----------------------------------
収入， しゅうにゅう
1. income, earnings, revenue, proceeds, takings, receipts
收入，收益、营业收入、营业额
-----------------------------------
以下， 已下， いか， いげ
1. not exceeding ..., not more than ..., ... and under, ... and below, ... or fewer
2. below (a standard, level, etc.), under, beneath, less than
3. the following, the below-mentioned, the rest, followed by ...
4. including ..., ... and other (employ...
不超过，低于，少于；低于(标准)；以下，下面，接着
-----------------------------------
事業者， じぎょうしゃ
1. business person
2. business operator
从事经营活动的人
-----------------------------------
所得金額， しょとくきんがく
1. income amount, gross income
收入，毛收入，总收入
-----------------------------------
確定， かくてい
1. decision, settlement, confirmation, establishment
确定，确认
-----------------------------------
必要， 必用， ひつよう
1. necessary, needed, essential, indispensable
2. necessity, need, requirement
必要的，必需的，必不可少的，不可缺少的；必要性，需要，要求
-----------------------------------
も
1. too, also, in addition, as well, (not) either (in a negative sentence)
2. both A and B, A as well as B, neither A nor B (in a negative sentence)
3. even, as much as, as many as, as far as, as long as, no less than, no fewer than
4. even if, even t...
tbd
-----------------------------------
午前， ごぜん
1. morning, a.m.
午前，上午
-----------------------------------
９時， 九時， くじ
1. nine o'clock
9点
-----------------------------------
午後， 午后， ごご
1. afternoon, p.m.
午后，下午
-----------------------------------
３時， 三時， さんじ
1. 3 o'clock
2. afternoon snack (eaten around 3 o'clock)
3. three ages of Buddhism (following the death of Gautama Buddha; age of the true law, age of the copied law, and age of the degeneration of the law), three ages of the dharma
3点
-----------------------------------
１２日， 十二日， 一二日， じゅうににち
1. 12th day of the month
2. 12 days
12日，12号；12天
-----------------------------------
１３日， 十三日， 一三日， じゅうさんにち
1. 13th day of the month
2. 13 days
13日，13号；13天
-----------------------------------
行われる， 行なわれる， おこなわれる
1. to be done, to be practiced, to be practised, to take place, to be held, to be prevalent, to be in fashion, to be in vogue, to be current, to come into use
（被）举行，举办；实施、盛行、流行起来、正在流行、开始使用
-----------------------------------
申告， しんこく
1. report, return (e.g. tax), statement, declaration, notification, filing
申报，报告
-----------------------------------
確定申告， かくていしんこく
1. final income tax return, final declaration, final report
确认申报，最终申报
-----------------------------------
から
1. from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity), since
2. from (originator), by
3. because, since
4. out of (constituent, part)
5. through (e.g. window, vestibule)
6. after, since
7. expresses sympathy or warning
从，自……；因为；被，用于……
-----------------------------------
まで， 迄
1. until (a time), till, to, up to
2. to (a place or person), as far as
3. to (an extent), up to, so far as, even
4. only, merely
到，到……为止，直到；到某地，去见某人
-----------------------------------
１７日， 十七日， 一七日， じゅうしちにち， じゅうななにち
1. 17th day of the month
2. 17 days
17日，17号；17天