挑む， いどむ
1. to challenge to (a fight, game, etc.), to throw down the gauntlet, to contend for
2. to tackle (e.g. a problem), to attempt, to go after (a prize, record, etc.)
3. to pressure (someone) for sex, to make advances to
向（战斗、比赛等）发起挑战，掷下挑战书，争夺；解决（如问题），尝试，争取（奖项、纪录等）