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以前， 已前， いぜん

1. before, prior to, ago 2. the past, before, previously, former times

之前，在……之前，以前；过去，以前，先前，从前

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いろはもみじ， イロハモミジ， 以呂波紅葉

1. Japanese maple (Acer palmatum)

日本枫树

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まずもって， 先ずもって， 先ず以て

1. first of all, in the first place

首先

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以下， 已下， いか， いげ

1. not exceeding ..., not more than ..., ... and under, ... and below, ... or fewer 2. below (a standard, level, etc.), under, beneath, less than 3. the following, the below-mentioned, the rest, followed by ... 4. including ..., ... and other (employ...

不超过，低于，少于；低于(标准)；以下，下面，接着

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以外， いがい

1. excluding, except (for), apart from, other than, besides, in addition to 2. outside (a boundary, scope, etc.)

以外、除……外，不包括……，除了……之外，除此之外，此外，另外；（边界、范围等）之外

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以後， 已後， いご

1. after this, from now on, hereafter 2. thereafter, since (then), after

此后，从现在起，今后；此后，自从（那时起），之后

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以上， 已上， いじょう

1. not less than ..., ... and over, ... and above, ... and upwards, ... or more 2. beyond (e.g. one's expectations), above, more than, further than 3. the above, the above-mentioned, the aforementioned, the foregoing 4. since ..., seeing that ..., no...

至少，以上；超出；前述，上述(用于一段话的结束)；结束，终(用于文章、条文结尾)；既然；就这样(用于活动或讲话结束)

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以降， 已降， いこう

1. on and after, from ... onward, since

自此，自……起，自……之后，自……以来

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