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差し控える， 差控える， さしひかえる

1. to be moderate in, to be temperate in, to not do too much of 2. to refrain (from doing), to withhold (an announcement, comment, etc.) 3. to be beside, to be close by

避免（做某事），暂缓（宣布、评论等）、暂不(发表意见等)；在……方面保持适度，克制，不过度；在身边，近在咫尺

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控える， 扣える， ひかえる

1. to be temperate in, to refrain, to abstain, to hold back, to restrain oneself from excessive ... 2. to make notes, to jot down (e.g. phone number) 3. to be in preparation for, to be in waiting for 4. to be soon, to be in the offing 5. to be in a c...

准备，等待；避免，节制，控制，抑制，拽住，拉住；面临，迫近；做笔记，记下(如电话号码)

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基礎控除， きそこうじょ

1. basic or standard deduction

基本扣除额(所得税无条件税前扣除额)

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配偶者控除， はいぐうしゃこうじょ

1. tax exemption for one's spouse

配偶免税(额度)

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控え， 扣え， ひかえ

1. reserve, spare, backup 2. note, memorandum 3. duplicate, copy, stub (of a ticket, etc.), receipt 4. waiting one's turn

等候；复印件，票根，收据；备用；便条、备忘录

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控えめに言う， 控え目に言う， ひかえめにいう

1. to speak with restraint, to understate, to downplay, to put it mildly, to say the least

措辞谨慎，淡化处理，委婉地说，至少可以说

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控えめ， 控え目， ひかえ目， 控目， ひかえめ

1. moderate, reserved, conservative, humble, mild-mannered, self-effacing, unassuming, well-behaved, low-key, temperate, in small quantities

温和、克制、保守、谦逊、温文尔雅、谦虚、不张扬、举止得体、低调、节制、少量

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