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一年， １年， いちねん， ひととし， ひととせ

1. one year, some time ago

一年

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小遣い， 小遣， こづかい， こずかい

1. pocket money, spending money, pin money, allowance

tbd

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を

1. indicates direct object of action 2. indicates subject of causative expression 3. indicates an area traversed 4. indicates time (period) over which action takes place 5. indicates point of departure or separation of action 6. indicates object of d...

表示动作的直接对象；表示经过的场所；表示离开或分开的点

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渡す， わたす

1. to ferry across (e.g. a river), to carry across, to traverse 2. to lay across, to build across 3. to hand over, to hand in, to pass, to give, to transfer

渡过(河等)，运过……，穿过；递，递给

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おく， 置く

1. to put, to place 2. to leave (behind) 3. to establish (an organization, a facility, a position, etc.), to set up 4. to appoint (someone to a certain position), to hire, to employ 5. to place (one's trust, one's faith, etc.), to bear (in mind, etc....

放置；安置；留下(在后面)；建立(一个组织、一个设施、一个职位等)，设立；任命(某人担任某一职务)，雇用，聘用；给予(信任、信心等)，铭记(于心等)；放下工具(例如一支笔)，从而停止使用该工具进行的当前的操作；接待(寄宿者等)，在自家房屋中提供住宿服务；提前做某事；使某物呈现某种状态；使某物保持某种状态；在空间上或时间上分开

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の

1. indicates possessive 2. nominalizes verbs and adjectives 3. substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases 4. (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion 5. (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis 6. (at sentence-end, risi...

句尾起强调作用；助词，表示所有关系

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に

1. at (place, time), in, on, during 2. to (direction, state), toward, into 3. for (purpose) 4. because of (reason), for, with 5. by, from 6. as (i.e. in the role of) 7. per, in, for, a (e.g. "once a month") 8. and, in addition to 9. if, although

tbd

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