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医療， いりょう

1. medical care, medical treatment

医疗

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研究， けんきゅう

1. research, study, investigation

研究

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原因， げんいん， げいいん

1. cause, origin, source

原因

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を

1. indicates direct object of action 2. indicates subject of causative expression 3. indicates an area traversed 4. indicates time (period) over which action takes place 5. indicates point of departure or separation of action 6. indicates object of d...

表示动作的直接对象；表示经过的场所；表示离开或分开的点

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特定， とくてい

1. specific, particular, designated, special 2. specifying, designating, identifying, pinpointing

特定；指出、指定、识别、明确指出

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第一， 第１， だいいち

1. first, foremost, number one 2. most important 3. best, greatest, most 4. above all, besides, in any case, to begin with

第一，首要，第一位；最重要的；最，最伟大的，最多的；首先，此外，无论如何，首先

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課題， かだい

1. subject, theme, issue, matter 2. homework, assignment 3. task, challenge, problem, question

课题

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一つ， １つ， 一， ひとつ

1. one 2. for one thing 3. only 4. (not) even 5. just (e.g. "just try it") 6. some kind of, one type of

1个

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される， 為れる

1. to be done (to someone or something) 2. to do, to be doing

(对某人或某物)进行某种动作，する的被动形态；(对某人或某物)正在做，即将做

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で

1. at, in 2. at, when 3. by, with 4. within, in 5. and then, so 6. and, then 7. let me tell you, don't you know

表示范围

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は

1. indicates sentence topic 2. indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) 3. adds emphasis

指示句子的主题

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する， 為る

1. to do, to carry out, to perform 2. to cause to become, to make (into), to turn (into) 3. to serve as, to act as, to work as 4. to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) 5. to judge as being, to view as being, to think of as, to treat as, to use...

做，作，干，执行

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こと， 事， 縡

1. thing, matter 2. incident, occurrence, event, something serious, trouble, crisis 3. circumstances, situation, state of affairs 4. work, business, affair 5. after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not ...

tbd

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が

1. indicates the subject of a sentence 2. indicates possession 3. but, however, (and) yet, though, although, while 4. and 5. used after an introductory remark or explanation 6. regardless of ..., whether ... (or not), no matter ... 7. indicates a des...

tbd

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の

1. indicates possessive 2. nominalizes verbs and adjectives 3. substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases 4. (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion 5. (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis 6. (at sentence-end, risi...

句尾起强调作用；助词，表示所有关系

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と

1. if, when 2. and 3. with 4. used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) 5. promoted pawn 6. indicates a question

表示引用

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