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医者， いしゃ

1. doctor, physician

医生

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器具， きぐ

1. utensil, implement, tool, instrument, appliance, apparatus

器具、工具、器械、仪器、设备、装置

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常に， つねに

1. always, constantly

总是，一直

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完全， かんぜん

1. perfect, complete

完全

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清潔， せいけつ

1. clean, hygienic, sanitary 2. pure, virtuous, immaculate

清洁

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でなければならない， でなければいけない， でなければならぬ

1. having to be, must be, should be, ought to be

tbd

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の

1. indicates possessive 2. nominalizes verbs and adjectives 3. substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases 4. (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion 5. (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis 6. (at sentence-end, risi...

句尾起强调作用；助词，表示所有关系

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は

1. indicates sentence topic 2. indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) 3. adds emphasis

指示句子的主题

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