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医者， いしゃ

1. doctor, physician

医生

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という， とゆう， と言う

1. called, named, that says, that 2. as many as, as much as 3. all ..., every single ...

叫做，被称作，意思是说，那样；多达；如此多；所有……，每一个单独的……

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願望， がんぼう， がんもう

1. desire, wish, aspiration

tbd

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病弱， びょうじゃく

1. weak (constitution), sickly, feeble, in poor health

tbd

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世話をする， せわをする

1. to take care of

tbd

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芽生える， 芽ばえる， めばえる

1. to bud, to sprout 2. to arise, to begin to grow

萌芽，发芽；萌发，开始生长

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は

1. indicates sentence topic 2. indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) 3. adds emphasis

指示句子的主题

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弟， おとうと， てい

1. younger brother, little brother, kid brother 2. brother-in-law (spouse's younger brother or younger sister's husband) 3. pupil, apprentice

弟弟，小弟，小兄弟；姐夫/妹夫（配偶的弟弟或妹妹的丈夫）；学生，学徒

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の

1. indicates possessive 2. nominalizes verbs and adjectives 3. substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases 4. (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion 5. (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis 6. (at sentence-end, risi...

句尾起强调作用；助词，表示所有关系

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こと， 事， 縡

1. thing, matter 2. incident, occurrence, event, something serious, trouble, crisis 3. circumstances, situation, state of affairs 4. work, business, affair 5. after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not ...

tbd

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から

1. from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity), since 2. from (originator), by 3. because, since 4. out of (constituent, part) 5. through (e.g. window, vestibule) 6. after, since 7. expresses sympathy or warning

从，自……；因为；被，用于……

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