立彬の日本語
ヨーロッパの主要都市の多くはドーナツ化現象に悩まされている。
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Many of Europe's metropolises are plagued by the doughnut phenomenon.
Many of Europe's metropolises are plagued by the donut phenomenon.
许多欧洲的大都市饱受“甜甜圈现象”困扰。
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ヨーロッパ， 欧羅巴
1. Europe
欧罗巴，欧洲
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主要都市， しゅようとし
1. major city
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多く， おおく
1. many, much, plenty, a lot
2. majority (of), greater part (of)
3. mostly, mainly, chiefly, usually, often
多，很多；多数；主要，通常，常常
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ドーナツ， ドーナッツ
1. doughnut, donut
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化， か
1. change to ..., becoming ..., making into ..., -ization, -ification
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現象， げんしょう
1. phenomenon
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悩ます， なやます
1. to afflict, to torment, to harass, to molest
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の
1. indicates possessive
2. nominalizes verbs and adjectives
3. substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases
4. (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion
5. (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis
6. (at sentence-end, risi...
句尾起强调作用；助词，表示所有关系
は
1. indicates sentence topic
2. indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated)
3. adds emphasis
指示句子的主题
に
1. at (place, time), in, on, during
2. to (direction, state), toward, into
3. for (purpose)
4. because of (reason), for, with
5. by, from
6. as (i.e. in the role of)
7. per, in, for, a (e.g. "once a month")
8. and, in addition to
9. if, although
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