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国語， こくご

1. national language 2. Japanese language (esp. as a school subject in Japan) 3. one's native language, mother tongue 4. native Japanese words (as opposed to loanwords and Chinese-derived words)

国语(日本语)；日语(尤其作为日本学校的学科)

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宿題， しゅくだい

1. homework, assignment 2. pending issue, unresolved problem, open question

家庭作业，作业；悬而未决的问题，未解决的问题，未决问题

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を

1. indicates direct object of action 2. indicates subject of causative expression 3. indicates an area traversed 4. indicates time (period) over which action takes place 5. indicates point of departure or separation of action 6. indicates object of d...

表示动作的直接对象；表示经过的场所；表示离开或分开的点

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済ませる， すませる

1. to finish, to make an end of, to get through with, to let end 2. to make do (with), to manage (with) 3. to resolve, to settle, to bring to a conclusion

完成；结束；结束某事；完成某事；让事情结束；勉强度过；应付过去；解决、达成、完成

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は

1. indicates sentence topic 2. indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) 3. adds emphasis

指示句子的主题

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の

1. indicates possessive 2. nominalizes verbs and adjectives 3. substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases 4. (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion 5. (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis 6. (at sentence-end, risi...

句尾起强调作用；助词，表示所有关系

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