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涙， 泪， 涕， なみだ， なみた， なだ， なんだ

1. tear, tears, lachrymal secretion 2. sympathy

泪，泪液；同情

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を

1. indicates direct object of action 2. indicates subject of causative expression 3. indicates an area traversed 4. indicates time (period) over which action takes place 5. indicates point of departure or separation of action 6. indicates object of d...

表示动作的直接对象；表示经过的场所；表示离开或分开的点

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拭う， ぬぐう

1. to wipe, to mop up 2. to get rid of (an impression, feeling, blemish, etc.), to dispel (e.g. shame), to erase, to remove

tbd

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走る， 奔る， 疾る， 趨る， はしる

1. to run 2. to run (of a vehicle), to drive, to travel, to move, to sail 3. to rush (to), to dash, to race 4. to retreat, to flee, to defect (to) 5. to run away, to abscond, to elope 6. to flash (of lightning), to streak, to shoot (through; e.g. of ...

跑；行驶（指车辆），驾驶，旅行，移动，航行；(沿着路、街道等)跑过，(山脉)延伸；冲向，飞奔，疾驰

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帰る， 還る， かえる

1. to return, to come home, to go home, to go back 2. to leave (of a guest, customer, etc.) 3. to get home, to get to home plate

返回，回家

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いく， ゆく， 行く， 往く

1. to go, to move (towards), to head (towards), to leave (for) 2. to move through, to travel across, to walk along (e.g. a road) 3. to go (well, badly, etc.), to proceed, to turn out, to get along 4. to do (in a particular way), to go (with; a choice...

去，进行；穿过，走；做，试

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は

1. indicates sentence topic 2. indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) 3. adds emphasis

指示句子的主题

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の

1. indicates possessive 2. nominalizes verbs and adjectives 3. substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases 4. (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion 5. (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis 6. (at sentence-end, risi...

句尾起强调作用；助词，表示所有关系

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と

1. if, when 2. and 3. with 4. used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) 5. promoted pawn 6. indicates a question

表示引用

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家， いえ

1. house, residence, dwelling 2. family, household 3. lineage, family name

房子，住宅；家；家族

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に

1. at (place, time), in, on, during 2. to (direction, state), toward, into 3. for (purpose) 4. because of (reason), for, with 5. by, from 6. as (i.e. in the role of) 7. per, in, for, a (e.g. "once a month") 8. and, in addition to 9. if, although

tbd

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