立彬の日本語
夫をなくした母は多くの困難を経験しなければならなかった。
tbd
The widowed mother had to go through a lot of hardships.
595
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を
1. indicates direct object of action
2. indicates subject of causative expression
3. indicates an area traversed
4. indicates time (period) over which action takes place
5. indicates point of departure or separation of action
6. indicates object of d...
表示动作的直接对象；表示经过的场所；表示离开或分开的点
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亡くす， なくす
1. to lose (through death; e.g. a wife, child)
失去（因死亡；例如妻子、孩子）
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母， はは， はわ， かか， おも， いろは， あも
1. mother
妈妈，母亲
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多く， おおく
1. many, much, plenty, a lot
2. majority (of), greater part (of)
3. mostly, mainly, chiefly, usually, often
多，很多；多数；主要，通常，常常
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困難， こんなん
1. difficulty, hardship, trouble, distress
2. infeasibility, inability (to carry out)
困难；不可行性，无能为力（执行）
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経験， けいけん
1. experience
经验
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なければならない， なければなりません， なければいけない
1. have to do, must, should, ought to
必须，应该
は
1. indicates sentence topic
2. indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated)
3. adds emphasis
指示句子的主题
の
1. indicates possessive
2. nominalizes verbs and adjectives
3. substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases
4. (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion
5. (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis
6. (at sentence-end, risi...
句尾起强调作用；助词，表示所有关系