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死ぬ， しぬ

1. to die, to pass away 2. to lose spirit, to lose vigor, to look dead 3. to cease, to stop

死，死亡

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元気， げんき

1. lively, full of spirit, energetic, vigorous, vital, spirited 2. healthy, well, fit, in good health

生机勃勃，充满活力，精力充沛，朝气蓬勃，精神抖擞；健康，体格健壮，身体状况良好

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を

1. indicates direct object of action 2. indicates subject of causative expression 3. indicates an area traversed 4. indicates time (period) over which action takes place 5. indicates point of departure or separation of action 6. indicates object of d...

表示动作的直接对象；表示经过的场所；表示离开或分开的点

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失う， 喪う， うしなう

1. to lose 2. to miss (a chance, opportunity) 3. to lose (a loved one), to be bereaved of 4. to concede (goals, points, etc.)

失去；错失(机会等)；失去亲人

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のに

1. although, despite, even though, and yet 2. whereas, while 3. if only, I wish 4. in order to

tbd

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大変， 大へん， たいへん

1. very, greatly, terribly, awfully 2. immense, enormous, great 3. serious, grave, dreadful, terrible 4. difficult, hard, challenging 5. major incident, disaster

非常、极其、非常严重、极其糟糕；巨大、庞大；严重、严峻、可怕、糟糕；困难的、艰难的、具有挑战性的；重大事件、灾难

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苦労， 苦勞， くろう

1. trouble, hardship, difficulty, labour, labor, toil, pains 2. anxiety, worry, concern, cares

麻烦，艰辛，困难，劳动，劳作，辛劳，痛苦；焦虑，忧虑，关切，烦恼

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に

1. at (place, time), in, on, during 2. to (direction, state), toward, into 3. for (purpose) 4. because of (reason), for, with 5. by, from 6. as (i.e. in the role of) 7. per, in, for, a (e.g. "once a month") 8. and, in addition to 9. if, although

tbd

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私， わたし

1. I, me

我

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は

1. indicates sentence topic 2. indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) 3. adds emphasis

指示句子的主题

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