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貧困， ひんこん

1. poverty, penury, need, destitution 2. shortage, lack, want

tbd

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しばしば， 屡々， 屡屡， 屡， 数数， 数々， 数

1. often, again and again, frequently, repeatedly

tbd

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犯罪， はんざい

1. crime, offence, offense

犯罪

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原因， げんいん， げいいん

1. cause, origin, source

原因

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は

1. indicates sentence topic 2. indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) 3. adds emphasis

指示句子的主题

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の

1. indicates possessive 2. nominalizes verbs and adjectives 3. substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases 4. (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion 5. (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis 6. (at sentence-end, risi...

句尾起强调作用；助词，表示所有关系

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