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家名， かめい

1. family name, house name 2. family honour, family honor

tbd

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を

1. indicates direct object of action 2. indicates subject of causative expression 3. indicates an area traversed 4. indicates time (period) over which action takes place 5. indicates point of departure or separation of action 6. indicates object of d...

表示动作的直接对象；表示经过的场所；表示离开或分开的点

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汚す， 穢す， よごす， けがす

1. to pollute, to contaminate, to soil, to make dirty, to stain 2. to disgrace, to dishonour, to dishonor, to defile

tbd

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ない， 無い

1. nonexistent, not being (there) 2. unowned, not had, unpossessed 3. unique 4. not, impossible, won't happen 5. not 6. to not be, to have not

tbd

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ように， 様に

1. like, as 2. so that, in order that, so as to, in order to 3. be sure to 4. I hope (that), I pray (that), may

像……一样；为了……；确保……

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お願いします， 御願いします， おねがいします

1. please

tbd

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の

1. indicates possessive 2. nominalizes verbs and adjectives 3. substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases 4. (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion 5. (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis 6. (at sentence-end, risi...

句尾起强调作用；助词，表示所有关系

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こと， 事， 縡

1. thing, matter 2. incident, occurrence, event, something serious, trouble, crisis 3. circumstances, situation, state of affairs 4. work, business, affair 5. after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not ...

tbd

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が

1. indicates the subject of a sentence 2. indicates possession 3. but, however, (and) yet, though, although, while 4. and 5. used after an introductory remark or explanation 6. regardless of ..., whether ... (or not), no matter ... 7. indicates a des...

tbd

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よ

1. hey, you 2. hey 3. hey, hold on 4. yo, hey

tbd

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