立彬の日本語

そのような痕跡がくっきりと残っているかどうかによって、これらの人々がいつも重労働に従事していたかどうかがわかる。

tbd

The severity of such marks can reveal whether or not any of these people were habitually engaged in hard labor.
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そのよう, その様, 其の様
1. that kind of, of the sort, of the kind, such
tbd
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痕跡, こんせき
1. trace, vestige, mark, sign, evidence
tbd
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くっきり, クッキリ
1. clearly (standing out), distinctly, sharply, boldly, in sharp relief
tbd
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残る, 遺る, のこる
1. to remain, to be left
残留,留下
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かどうか
1. whether or not (in phrases like "I don't know whether or not I can come")
是否、能否(在诸如“我不知道自己是否能来”这样的表述中)
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によって, に因って, に依って
1. according to, by (means of), due to, because of
根据;用……(方法);因为
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これら, これ等, 此等, 是等, 之等, 此れ等
1. these
tbd
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いつも, 何時も
1. always, all the time, at all times 2. never 3. usual, regular, habitual, customary
一直,总是;平常,通常,惯常
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重労働, じゅうろうどう
1. heavy labor, heavy labour, hard work 2. hard labor (in prison), hard labour
tbd
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従事, じゅうじ
1. engaging in (work), pursuing (e.g. studies), following (a profession), being involved in
从事(工作)、攻读(如学业)、从事(某职业)、参与
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わかる, 分かる, 解る, 判る, 分る
1. to understand, to comprehend, to grasp, to see, to get, to follow 2. to become clear, to be known, to be discovered, to be realized, to be realised, to be found out 3. I know!, I think so too!
明白,理解;清楚,明确、被了解、被发现、被认识、被实现;明白!我也这么想!
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1. indicates the subject of a sentence 2. indicates possession 3. but, however, (and) yet, though, although, while 4. and 5. used after an introductory remark or explanation 6. regardless of ..., whether ... (or not), no matter ... 7. indicates a des...
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人々(ひとびと)
1. at (place, time), in, on, during 2. to (direction, state), toward, into 3. for (purpose) 4. because of (reason), for, with 5. by, from 6. as (i.e. in the role of) 7. per, in, for, a (e.g. "once a month") 8. and, in addition to 9. if, although
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為る(する){していた}