立彬の日本語
彼女らはその知らせに驚かざるを得なかった。
tbd
They couldn't help being surprised at the news.
1,359
-----------------------------------
彼女ら, 彼女等, かのじょら
1. they (females), them
tbd
-----------------------------------
その, そん, 其の
1. that, the
2. part (as in "part two")
3. um ..., er ..., uh ...
那个;部分(如“第二部分”)
-----------------------------------
知らせ, 報せ, しらせ
1. news, word, tidings, notice, notification, information
2. omen, foreboding, premonition
tbd
-----------------------------------
驚く, 愕く, 駭く, おどろく
1. to be surprised, to be astonished
感到惊讶,感到震惊
-----------------------------------
ざるを得ない, ざるをえない
1. have to, have no choice but to, cannot help (doing), be compelled to, be obliged to, be forced to
tbd
は
1. indicates sentence topic
2. indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated)
3. adds emphasis
指示句子的主题
に
1. at (place, time), in, on, during
2. to (direction, state), toward, into
3. for (purpose)
4. because of (reason), for, with
5. by, from
6. as (i.e. in the role of)
7. per, in, for, a (e.g. "once a month")
8. and, in addition to
9. if, although
tbd