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したがって， 従って

1. therefore, consequently, accordingly

因此，故而，据此

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生産費， せいさんひ

1. production costs

tbd

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を

1. indicates direct object of action 2. indicates subject of causative expression 3. indicates an area traversed 4. indicates time (period) over which action takes place 5. indicates point of departure or separation of action 6. indicates object of d...

表示动作的直接对象；表示经过的场所；表示离开或分开的点

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必要， 必用， ひつよう

1. necessary, needed, essential, indispensable 2. necessity, need, requirement

必要的，必需的，必不可少的，不可缺少的；必要性，需要，要求

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ある， 有る， 在る

1. to be, to exist, to live 2. to have 3. to be located 4. to be equipped with 5. to happen, to come about

有，存在；有，拥有；发生；位于；配备

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が

1. indicates the subject of a sentence 2. indicates possession 3. but, however, (and) yet, though, although, while 4. and 5. used after an introductory remark or explanation 6. regardless of ..., whether ... (or not), no matter ... 7. indicates a des...

tbd

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