立彬の日本語
これまでの哲学者で最も偉大な人はだれであったか。
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Who was the greatest philosopher that ever lived?
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これまで， これ迄， 此れまで， 是迄， 此れ迄
1. so far, up to now, hitherto
2. that's enough (for today), it ends here
到目前为止，迄今为止
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哲学者， てつがくしゃ
1. philosopher
哲学家
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最も， 尤も， もっとも， もとも
1. most, extremely
最
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偉大， いだい
1. great, grand, magnificent, outstanding, mighty
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誰， だれ， だあれ， たれ， た
1. who
谁
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である
1. be, is
是、=です、=だ
の
1. indicates possessive
2. nominalizes verbs and adjectives
3. substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases
4. (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion
5. (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis
6. (at sentence-end, risi...
句尾起强调作用；助词，表示所有关系
で
1. at, in
2. at, when
3. by, with
4. within, in
5. and then, so
6. and, then
7. let me tell you, don't you know
表示范围
ひと， ヒト， 人
1. person, someone, somebody
2. human beings, mankind, man, people, humans
3. human (Homo sapiens)
4. (other) people, others
5. character, personality, nature
6. capable person, competent person, suitable person, right person
7. adult, grown-up
8. I,...
人，某人；人，人类
は
1. indicates sentence topic
2. indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated)
3. adds emphasis
指示句子的主题
が
1. indicates the subject of a sentence
2. indicates possession
3. but, however, (and) yet, though, although, while
4. and
5. used after an introductory remark or explanation
6. regardless of ..., whether ... (or not), no matter ...
7. indicates a des...
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