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これ， 此れ， 是， 是れ， 之， 之れ， 維， 惟， 此

1. this, this one 2. this person 3. now, this point (in time) 4. here 5. used to stress the subject of a sentence 6. I, me

tbd

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英語， えいご

1. English (language)

英语

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を

1. indicates direct object of action 2. indicates subject of causative expression 3. indicates an area traversed 4. indicates time (period) over which action takes place 5. indicates point of departure or separation of action 6. indicates object of d...

表示动作的直接对象；表示经过的场所；表示离开或分开的点

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詳細， しょうさい

1. details, particulars, specifics 2. detailed, specific, minute 3. close-up view (of a digitally displayed map), zoomed-in view

详情、具体事项、具体规定；详尽的、具体的、细致的；近景视图（数字显示地图），放大视图

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学習， がくしゅう

1. study, learning, tutorial

学习

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される， 為れる

1. to be done (to someone or something) 2. to do, to be doing

(对某人或某物)进行某种动作，する的被动形态；(对某人或某物)正在做，即将做

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厳密， げんみつ

1. strict, close, precise, scrupulous

tbd

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適用， てきよう

1. application (of a rule, law, method, etc.)

(规则、法规、方法等)的适用

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べき， 可き

1. should, must, ought to

应该，必须

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文法， ぶんぽう

1. grammar

语法

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構造， こうぞう

1. structure, construction, makeup, framework, organization, pattern

tbd

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規則， きそく

1. rule, regulation

tbd

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従う， 随う， 順う， 遵う， したがう

1. to obey (an order, law, etc.), to abide by (a rule, custom, etc.), to follow, to observe, to conform to, to yield to 2. to follow (a person), to accompany, to go with 3. to go alongside (e.g. a river), to follow (e.g. a sign) 4. to serve (as), to ...

服从(命令、法律等)，遵守(规则、习俗等)，遵循，遵守，顺从，屈从；跟随、陪伴、同行；沿着(如河流)、跟着(如标志)走；担任，从事

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体系， たいけい

1. system, organization, organisation, architecture

tbd

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みんな， みな， 皆， 皆んな

1. everyone, everybody, all 2. everything, all

所有人，全部；所有东西，全部

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は

1. indicates sentence topic 2. indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) 3. adds emphasis

指示句子的主题

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と

1. if, when 2. and 3. with 4. used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) 5. promoted pawn 6. indicates a question

表示引用

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文， ぶん

1. sentence 2. composition, text, writings 3. the literary arts (as opposed to the military arts), academia, literature 4. statement

tbd

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の

1. indicates possessive 2. nominalizes verbs and adjectives 3. substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases 4. (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion 5. (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis 6. (at sentence-end, risi...

句尾起强调作用；助词，表示所有关系

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に

1. at (place, time), in, on, during 2. to (direction, state), toward, into 3. for (purpose) 4. because of (reason), for, with 5. by, from 6. as (i.e. in the role of) 7. per, in, for, a (e.g. "once a month") 8. and, in addition to 9. if, although

tbd

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する， 為る

1. to do, to carry out, to perform 2. to cause to become, to make (into), to turn (into) 3. to serve as, to act as, to work as 4. to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) 5. to judge as being, to view as being, to think of as, to treat as, to use...

做，作，干，执行

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