立彬の日本語

この議論の根底には、問題としている規則が言語に存在するという仮説がある。

tbd

Basic to the argument is the assumption that the rules in question are present in the language.
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この, こん, 此の, 斯の
1. this 2. last (couple of years, etc.), these, past, this 3. you (as in "you liar")
这个;最近(几年等)、这些、过去、这个;你(例如指“你这个骗子”)
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議論, ぎろん
1. argument, discussion, dispute, controversy
tbd
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根底, 根柢, こんてい
1. root, basis, foundation
基础,根基
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には
1. to, for, on, in, at 2. in order to, for 3. as for, regarding 4. while it is (was) the case that ..., indeed ... (but), certainly ... (but)
tbd
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問題, もんだい
1. question (e.g. on a test), problem 2. problem (e.g. societal, political), question, issue, subject (e.g. of research), case, matter 3. question (i.e. doubt) 4. public discussion, controversy 5. trouble, problem, inconvenience, difficulty
问题(例如在考试中),难题;麻烦、问题、不便、困难;问题(如社会性、政治性问题)、疑问、议题、课题(如研究课题)、案例、事项;疑问;公开讨论,争议
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規則, きそく
1. rule, regulation
tbd
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言語, げんご, ごんご, げんきょ
1. language
语言
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存在, そんざい
1. existence, being, presence
存在。处于发生后尚未消亡的状态。
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という, とゆう, と言う
1. called, named, that says, that 2. as many as, as much as 3. all ..., every single ...
叫做,被称作,意思是说,那样;多达;如此多;所有……,每一个单独的……
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仮説, かせつ
1. hypothesis, supposition, assumption, tentative theory
假说,假定,暂定理论
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ある, 有る, 在る
1. to be, to exist, to live 2. to have 3. to be located 4. to be equipped with 5. to happen, to come about
有,存在;有,拥有;发生;位于;配备
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1. indicates possessive 2. nominalizes verbs and adjectives 3. substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases 4. (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion 5. (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis 6. (at sentence-end, risi...
句尾起强调作用;助词,表示所有关系
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とする{としている}
とする
1. to try to ..., to be about to do ... 2. to decide to ... 3. to take as, to treat as, to regard as 4. to use for 5. to suppose that (such) is the case, to assume 6. to decide that, to think that 7. to make into, to change into 8. to feel (e.g. afte...
作为,对待;作为,认为;用作;试图……,打算……
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1. indicates the subject of a sentence 2. indicates possession 3. but, however, (and) yet, though, although, while 4. and 5. used after an introductory remark or explanation 6. regardless of ..., whether ... (or not), no matter ... 7. indicates a des...
tbd
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1. at (place, time), in, on, during 2. to (direction, state), toward, into 3. for (purpose) 4. because of (reason), for, with 5. by, from 6. as (i.e. in the role of) 7. per, in, for, a (e.g. "once a month") 8. and, in addition to 9. if, although
tbd
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為る(する){する}
する, 為る
1. to do, to carry out, to perform 2. to cause to become, to make (into), to turn (into) 3. to serve as, to act as, to work as 4. to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) 5. to judge as being, to view as being, to think of as, to treat as, to use...
做,作,干,执行
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が[01]
1. indicates the subject of a sentence 2. indicates possession 3. but, however, (and) yet, though, although, while 4. and 5. used after an introductory remark or explanation 6. regardless of ..., whether ... (or not), no matter ... 7. indicates a des...
tbd
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