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この， こん， 此の， 斯の

1. this 2. last (couple of years, etc.), these, past, this 3. you (as in "you liar")

这个；最近（几年等）、这些、过去、这个；你（例如指“你这个骗子”）

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を

1. indicates direct object of action 2. indicates subject of causative expression 3. indicates an area traversed 4. indicates time (period) over which action takes place 5. indicates point of departure or separation of action 6. indicates object of d...

表示动作的直接对象；表示经过的场所；表示离开或分开的点

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背景， はいけい

1. background, scenery, backdrop, setting 2. background (of an incident, situation, etc.), circumstances, context 3. backing, support (from behind the scenes)

背景，风景，背景布，场景；(事件、情况等的)背景，情境，背景；支持，后援(幕后支持)

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知識， 智識， ちしき

1. knowledge, information

知识

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として

1. as (i.e. in the role of), for (i.e. from the viewpoint of) 2. apart from... (used to change the topic) 3. even (e.g. "not even a single person") 4. thinking that..., trying to...

考虑到……，试图……；作为（即以……的身份），对于（即从……的角度）

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ここ， 此処， 此所， 是， 茲， 爰

1. here, this place 2. this point, here, now 3. these past ... (e.g. three years), these last ... 4. the next ... (e.g. few days), these next ...

这，这儿，这里；此刻，此处，当下；过去的……(例如三年)，最近的……；接下来……(例如几天内)，这些接下来的……

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進化論， しんかろん

1. evolutionary theory, theory of evolution

tbd

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生物学， せいぶつがく

1. biology

tbd

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現状， げんじょう

1. present condition, existing state, status quo, current state

tbd

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について， に就いて

1. about, on, regarding, concerning 2. per, for every

关于

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考察， こうさつ

1. consideration, inquiry, enquiry, investigation, study

tbd

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うつる， 移る， 遷る

1. to move (house), to transfer (department) 2. to change the target of interest or concern 3. to elapse (passage of time) 4. to be permeated by a colour or scent 5. to be infected, to be contagious, to spread (as in fire)

转移；改变(目标)

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こと， 事， 縡

1. thing, matter 2. incident, occurrence, event, something serious, trouble, crisis 3. circumstances, situation, state of affairs 4. work, business, affair 5. after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not ...

tbd

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で

1. at, in 2. at, when 3. by, with 4. within, in 5. and then, so 6. and, then 7. let me tell you, don't you know

表示范围

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の

1. indicates possessive 2. nominalizes verbs and adjectives 3. substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases 4. (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion 5. (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis 6. (at sentence-end, risi...

句尾起强调作用；助词，表示所有关系

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に

1. at (place, time), in, on, during 2. to (direction, state), toward, into 3. for (purpose) 4. because of (reason), for, with 5. by, from 6. as (i.e. in the role of) 7. per, in, for, a (e.g. "once a month") 8. and, in addition to 9. if, although

tbd

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