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こたつ， コタツ， 炬燵， 火燵

1. kotatsu, table over an electric heater, with a hanging quilt to retain heat (orig. over a charcoal brazier in a floor well)

暖桌，配有电暖炉的矮桌，配有悬挂式被褥以保温

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寝る， 寐る， ねる

1. to sleep (lying down) 2. to go to bed, to lie in bed 3. to lie down 4. to sleep (with someone, i.e. have intercourse) 5. to lie flat (e.g. of hair) 6. to lie idle (of funds, stock, etc.) 7. to ferment (of soy sauce, miso, etc.)

睡觉（躺下）；上床睡觉，躺在床上；躺下

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ちゃう， じゃう

1. to do completely 2. to do accidentally, to do without meaning to, to happen to do

tbd

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風邪ひく， 風邪引く， かぜひく

1. to catch a cold

tbd

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当たり前， 当り前， あたり前， 当りまえ， あたりまえ

1. natural, reasonable, obvious 2. usual, common, ordinary, commonplace, the norm

自然、合理、明显；通常、常见、普通、司空见惯、常态

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自己， じこ

1. self, oneself

tbd

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管理， かんり

1. control, management (e.g. of a business)

管理；控制，限制，管制等。

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なる， 成る， 為る

1. to become, to get, to grow, to turn, to reach, to attain 2. to result in, to turn out, to end up, to prove (to be) 3. to consist of, to be composed of, to be made up of 4. to be completed, to be realized, to succeed, to be attained, to be accompli...

成为，达到，取得；变成

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で

1. at, in 2. at, when 3. by, with 4. within, in 5. and then, so 6. and, then 7. let me tell you, don't you know

表示范围

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の

1. indicates possessive 2. nominalizes verbs and adjectives 3. substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases 4. (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion 5. (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis 6. (at sentence-end, risi...

句尾起强调作用；助词，表示所有关系

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は

1. indicates sentence topic 2. indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) 3. adds emphasis

指示句子的主题

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が

1. indicates the subject of a sentence 2. indicates possession 3. but, however, (and) yet, though, although, while 4. and 5. used after an introductory remark or explanation 6. regardless of ..., whether ... (or not), no matter ... 7. indicates a des...

tbd

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