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大学， 大學， だいがく

1. university, college 2. former imperial university of Japan (established under the ritsuryō system for the training of government administrators) 3. the Great Learning (one of the Four Books)

tbd

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あまりにも， 余りにも

1. too much, excessive, too

过多，过量，过于

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大量， たいりょう

1. large quantity, massive (quantity), mass (e.g. mass production, mass transit, mass destruction)

大量

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電力， でんりょく

1. electric power

tbd

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を

1. indicates direct object of action 2. indicates subject of causative expression 3. indicates an area traversed 4. indicates time (period) over which action takes place 5. indicates point of departure or separation of action 6. indicates object of d...

表示动作的直接对象；表示经过的场所；表示离开或分开的点

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消費， しょうひ

1. consumption, expenditure, spending

tbd

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は

1. indicates sentence topic 2. indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) 3. adds emphasis

指示句子的主题

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の

1. indicates possessive 2. nominalizes verbs and adjectives 3. substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases 4. (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion 5. (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis 6. (at sentence-end, risi...

句尾起强调作用；助词，表示所有关系

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する， 為る

1. to do, to carry out, to perform 2. to cause to become, to make (into), to turn (into) 3. to serve as, to act as, to work as 4. to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) 5. to judge as being, to view as being, to think of as, to treat as, to use...

做，作，干，执行

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