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与える， あたえる

1. to give (esp. to someone of lower status), to bestow, to grant, to confer, to present, to award 2. to provide, to afford, to offer, to supply 3. to assign 4. to cause 5. to pass (a variable to a function)

给予（尤指给予地位较低的人），授予，授予(权力)，授予(资格)，颁发，颁发(奖项)；提供；供应；给予；供应(物品或服务)；分配；指派；以使；造成；导致；(将一个变量)传递给(一个函数)

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損害， そんがい

1. damage, injury, loss

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償う， つぐなう， つぐのう

1. to make up for, to compensate for, to indemnify, to recompense, to redeem (e.g. a fault), to atone for

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の

1. indicates possessive 2. nominalizes verbs and adjectives 3. substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases 4. (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion 5. (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis 6. (at sentence-end, risi...

句尾起强调作用；助词，表示所有关系

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に

1. at (place, time), in, on, during 2. to (direction, state), toward, into 3. for (purpose) 4. because of (reason), for, with 5. by, from 6. as (i.e. in the role of) 7. per, in, for, a (e.g. "once a month") 8. and, in addition to 9. if, although

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は

1. indicates sentence topic 2. indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) 3. adds emphasis

指示句子的主题

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私， わたし

1. I, me

我

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が

1. indicates the subject of a sentence 2. indicates possession 3. but, however, (and) yet, though, although, while 4. and 5. used after an introductory remark or explanation 6. regardless of ..., whether ... (or not), no matter ... 7. indicates a des...

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