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言う， 云う， 謂う， いう， ゆう

1. to say, to utter, to declare 2. to name, to call 3. to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"), to make a noise

说，宣读，声明；称呼；发出(例如：警报响了‘叮’的一声)，发出声响

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本末転倒， 本末顛倒， 本末顚倒， ほんまつてんとう

1. putting the cart before the horse, mistaking the means for the end, getting one's priorities backwards

tbd

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思う， 想う， 憶う， 念う， おもう

1. to think, to consider, to believe, to reckon 2. to think (of doing), to plan (to do) 3. to judge, to assess, to regard 4. to imagine, to suppose, to dream 5. to expect, to look forward to 6. to feel, to be (in a state of mind), to desire, to want ...

思考、考虑、相信、估计；考虑(去做)，计划(去做)；评判、评估、看待

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の

1. indicates possessive 2. nominalizes verbs and adjectives 3. substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases 4. (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion 5. (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis 6. (at sentence-end, risi...

句尾起强调作用；助词，表示所有关系

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こと， 事， 縡

1. thing, matter 2. incident, occurrence, event, something serious, trouble, crisis 3. circumstances, situation, state of affairs 4. work, business, affair 5. after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not ...

tbd

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は

1. indicates sentence topic 2. indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) 3. adds emphasis

指示句子的主题

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だ

1. be, is

断定助动词，是，是也

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と

1. if, when 2. and 3. with 4. used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) 5. promoted pawn 6. indicates a question

表示引用

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