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おばあさん， お祖母さん， お婆さん

1. grandmother 2. old woman, female senior citizen

tbd

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気性， きしょう

1. disposition, temperament, temper, nature

tbd

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さっぱり

1. feeling refreshed, feeling relieved 2. neat, tidy, clean 3. frank, open-hearted, plain, simple, light 4. completely, entirely 5. not in the least (with neg. verb), not at all 6. nothing at all, completely useless, hopeless, awful

tbd

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の

1. indicates possessive 2. nominalizes verbs and adjectives 3. substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases 4. (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion 5. (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis 6. (at sentence-end, risi...

句尾起强调作用；助词，表示所有关系

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は

1. indicates sentence topic 2. indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) 3. adds emphasis

指示句子的主题

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する， 為る

1. to do, to carry out, to perform 2. to cause to become, to make (into), to turn (into) 3. to serve as, to act as, to work as 4. to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) 5. to judge as being, to view as being, to think of as, to treat as, to use...

做，作，干，执行

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です

1. be, is

断定助动词，是，是也

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