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学問， 学文， 学門， がくもん

1. study, scholarship, learning, education, knowledge 2. discipline, branch of learning, (a) science

学问，研究、学术、学识；学科

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強いる， しいる

1. to force, to compel, to coerce, to press, to impose

强迫，胁迫，施压，强加

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べきではない

1. should not, must not

tbd

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奨励， しょうれい

1. encouragement, promotion, inducement, incitement, stimulation

tbd

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される， 為れる

1. to be done (to someone or something) 2. to do, to be doing

(对某人或某物)进行某种动作，する的被动形态；(对某人或某物)正在做，即将做

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べき， 可き

1. should, must, ought to

应该，必须

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は

1. indicates sentence topic 2. indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) 3. adds emphasis

指示句子的主题

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だ

1. be, is

断定助动词，是，是也

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