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彼女， かのじょ

1. she, her 2. girlfriend

她；女朋友

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昔， むかし

1. the old days, the past, former times, a long time ago 2. the past ten years, the past decade

从前，很久以前；过去十年，过去的十年

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歌， 唄， 詩， うた

1. song, singing 2. classical Japanese poem (esp. tanka) 3. modern poetry

歌，歌唱；古典日本诗歌（尤指短歌）；现代诗歌

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を

1. indicates direct object of action 2. indicates subject of causative expression 3. indicates an area traversed 4. indicates time (period) over which action takes place 5. indicates point of departure or separation of action 6. indicates object of d...

表示动作的直接对象；表示经过的场所；表示离开或分开的点

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歌う， 唄う， 詠う， 謡う， 唱う， うたう

1. to sing 2. to sing of (love, beauty, etc.) in a poem, to express in the form of a poem, to recite (a poem)

tbd

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は

1. indicates sentence topic 2. indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) 3. adds emphasis

指示句子的主题

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の

1. indicates possessive 2. nominalizes verbs and adjectives 3. substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases 4. (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion 5. (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis 6. (at sentence-end, risi...

句尾起强调作用；助词，表示所有关系

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が

1. indicates the subject of a sentence 2. indicates possession 3. but, however, (and) yet, though, although, while 4. and 5. used after an introductory remark or explanation 6. regardless of ..., whether ... (or not), no matter ... 7. indicates a des...

tbd

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だ

1. be, is

断定助动词，是，是也

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