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動詞， どうし

1. verb

动词

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述語動詞， じゅつごどうし

1. predicate verb, predicator

tbd

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主語， しゅご

1. subject

tbd

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によって， に因って， に依って

1. according to, by (means of), due to, because of

根据；用……(方法)；因为

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を

1. indicates direct object of action 2. indicates subject of causative expression 3. indicates an area traversed 4. indicates time (period) over which action takes place 5. indicates point of departure or separation of action 6. indicates object of d...

表示动作的直接对象；表示经过的场所；表示离开或分开的点

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変える， かえる

1. to change, to alter, to transform, to convert, to turn, to vary 2. to reform, to revise, to amend

改变；改革，修订，修正

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は

1. indicates sentence topic 2. indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) 3. adds emphasis

指示句子的主题

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の

1. indicates possessive 2. nominalizes verbs and adjectives 3. substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases 4. (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion 5. (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis 6. (at sentence-end, risi...

句尾起强调作用；助词，表示所有关系

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こと， 事， 縡

1. thing, matter 2. incident, occurrence, event, something serious, trouble, crisis 3. circumstances, situation, state of affairs 4. work, business, affair 5. after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not ...

tbd

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です

1. be, is

断定助动词，是，是也

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