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国文法， こくぶんぽう

1. Japanese grammar (esp. traditional)

tbd

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現在形， げんざいけい

1. present form, present tense

tbd

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これから， 此れから， 是から

1. from now on, after this, in the future, in future 2. from here, from this point

现在起，将来；因此

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を

1. indicates direct object of action 2. indicates subject of causative expression 3. indicates an area traversed 4. indicates time (period) over which action takes place 5. indicates point of departure or separation of action 6. indicates object of d...

表示动作的直接对象；表示经过的场所；表示离开或分开的点

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示す， しめす

1. to (take out and) show, to demonstrate, to tell, to exemplify, to make apparent 2. to point out (finger, clock hand, needle, etc.) 3. to indicate, to show, to represent, to signify, to display

指出；指示，展示，展现；展示，告诉，说明

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用法， ようほう

1. way of using (something), usage, use, directions (for use)

tbd

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多い， おおい

1. many, numerous, a lot 2. large amount of, large quantity of, a lot, much 3. frequent, common

多的，很多的；大量；经常，通常

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の

1. indicates possessive 2. nominalizes verbs and adjectives 3. substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases 4. (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion 5. (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis 6. (at sentence-end, risi...

句尾起强调作用；助词，表示所有关系

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は

1. indicates sentence topic 2. indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) 3. adds emphasis

指示句子的主题

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こと， 事， 縡

1. thing, matter 2. incident, occurrence, event, something serious, trouble, crisis 3. circumstances, situation, state of affairs 4. work, business, affair 5. after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not ...

tbd

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が

1. indicates the subject of a sentence 2. indicates possession 3. but, however, (and) yet, though, although, while 4. and 5. used after an introductory remark or explanation 6. regardless of ..., whether ... (or not), no matter ... 7. indicates a des...

tbd

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