立彬の日本語
城の創建は１１世紀にさかのぼると伝えられる。
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It is said that the castle dates back to the 11th century.
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創建， そうけん
1. establishment, foundation
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世紀， せいき
1. century
2. era
3. of the century (e.g. fight of the century)
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さかのぼる， 遡る， 溯る， 逆上る， 泝る
1. to go upstream, to go up (a river)
2. to go back (to the past or origin), to date back (to), to trace back (to), to be retroactive (to)
(沿河流)上溯；回溯(历史等)
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伝える， つたえる
1. to convey, to report, to transmit, to communicate, to tell, to impart, to propagate, to teach, to bequeath
宣布，传话，传授，告诉，
の
1. indicates possessive
2. nominalizes verbs and adjectives
3. substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases
4. (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion
5. (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis
6. (at sentence-end, risi...
句尾起强调作用；助词，表示所有关系
は
1. indicates sentence topic
2. indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated)
3. adds emphasis
指示句子的主题
に
1. at (place, time), in, on, during
2. to (direction, state), toward, into
3. for (purpose)
4. because of (reason), for, with
5. by, from
6. as (i.e. in the role of)
7. per, in, for, a (e.g. "once a month")
8. and, in addition to
9. if, although
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と
1. if, when
2. and
3. with
4. used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
5. promoted pawn
6. indicates a question
表示引用