立彬の日本語
彼らは風と荒天のなすがままに、航海中に行方不明になった。
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They were lost at sea, at the mercy of wind and weather.
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荒天, こうてん
1. stormy weather
风雨交加的天气(例如暴风雨)
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航海, こうかい
1. (sea) voyage, navigation, sailing, passage, cruise
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行方不明, ゆくえふめい
1. missing (of a person), lost, unaccounted for, whereabouts unknown
失踪,下落不明,去向不详
彼ら, 彼等, かれら
1. they, them
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は
1. indicates sentence topic
2. indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated)
3. adds emphasis
指示句子的主题
と
1. if, when
2. and
3. with
4. used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
5. promoted pawn
6. indicates a question
表示引用
の
1. indicates possessive
2. nominalizes verbs and adjectives
3. substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases
4. (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion
5. (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis
6. (at sentence-end, risi...
句尾起强调作用;助词,表示所有关系
に
1. at (place, time), in, on, during
2. to (direction, state), toward, into
3. for (purpose)
4. because of (reason), for, with
5. by, from
6. as (i.e. in the role of)
7. per, in, for, a (e.g. "once a month")
8. and, in addition to
9. if, although
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