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理由， りゆう， わけ

1. reason, pretext, motive

理由，借口，动机

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こうこう， 斯う斯う

1. so and so, such and such

tbd

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である

1. be, is

是、=です、=だ

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説明， せつめい

1. explanation, exposition, description, account, caption, legend

说明

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なさい， 為さい

1. do ...

tbd

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は

1. indicates sentence topic 2. indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) 3. adds emphasis

指示句子的主题

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と

1. if, when 2. and 3. with 4. used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) 5. promoted pawn 6. indicates a question

表示引用

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