立彬の日本語

彼らは国を相手取って損害賠償の訴えを起こした。

tbd

They sued the government for damages.
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国, 邦, 國, くに
1. country, state 2. region 3. national government, central government 4. home (i.e. hometown, home country) 5. province (of Japan) 6. land, earth
国家;中央政府
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1. indicates direct object of action 2. indicates subject of causative expression 3. indicates an area traversed 4. indicates time (period) over which action takes place 5. indicates point of departure or separation of action 6. indicates object of d...
表示动作的直接对象;表示经过的场所;表示离开或分开的点
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相手取る, 相手どる, あいてどる
1. to challenge (esp. in a lawsuit), to take on an opponent (in negotiations, contest, etc.)
tbd
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損害賠償, そんがいばいしょう
1. restitution, damages, indemnity, compensation
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訴え, うったえ
1. lawsuit, complaint
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起こす, 起す, おこす
1. to raise, to raise up, to set up, to pick up 2. to wake, to wake up, to waken, to awaken 3. to cause, to bring about, to lead to, to trigger, to give rise to, to create, to generate (e.g. heat, electricity), to produce 4. to start, to begin, to la...
抬起,举起,竖起,拾起;引起,导致,引发,触发,产生,创造,生成(如热量、电力),制造;叫醒,唤醒;开始,启动,建立,创立,设立,开业;耕作,翻土,耕耘;患上;誊写,记录(所说的话);翻开(一张牌)
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彼ら(かれら)
彼ら, 彼等, かれら
1. they, them
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1. indicates sentence topic 2. indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) 3. adds emphasis
指示句子的主题
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1. indicates possessive 2. nominalizes verbs and adjectives 3. substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases 4. (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion 5. (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis 6. (at sentence-end, risi...
句尾起强调作用;助词,表示所有关系
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