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博士論文， はかせろんぶん， はくしろんぶん

1. doctoral dissertation, doctoral thesis

tbd

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を

1. indicates direct object of action 2. indicates subject of causative expression 3. indicates an area traversed 4. indicates time (period) over which action takes place 5. indicates point of departure or separation of action 6. indicates object of d...

表示动作的直接对象；表示经过的场所；表示离开或分开的点

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月末， げつまつ， つきずえ

1. end of the month

tbd

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まで， 迄

1. until (a time), till, to, up to 2. to (a place or person), as far as 3. to (an extent), up to, so far as, even 4. only, merely

到，到……为止，直到；到某地，去见某人

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教授， きょうじゅ

1. professor 2. teaching, instruction

教授；教学，指导

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提出， 堤出， ていしゅつ

1. presentation (of documents), submission (of an application, report, etc.), production (e.g. of evidence), introduction (e.g. of a bill), filing, turning in

文件提交、申请/报告等递交、证据等出示、法案等提出、归档、提交

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なければならない， なければなりません， なければいけない

1. have to do, must, should, ought to

必须，应该

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彼， かれ

1. he, him 2. boyfriend

他

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は

1. indicates sentence topic 2. indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) 3. adds emphasis

指示句子的主题

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に

1. at (place, time), in, on, during 2. to (direction, state), toward, into 3. for (purpose) 4. because of (reason), for, with 5. by, from 6. as (i.e. in the role of) 7. per, in, for, a (e.g. "once a month") 8. and, in addition to 9. if, although

tbd

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