立彬の日本語

穀物生産の落ち込みによって、中国は急速に日本を上回る世界有数の穀物輸入国となることが予想される。

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It is foreseen that, due to the decline in grain production, China will quickly become a world leading grain importing country, overtaking Japan.
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穀物, こくもつ
1. grain, cereal, corn
谷物,麦,玉米等
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落ち込み, 落込み, おちこみ
1. decline, downturn, drop, fall 2. (mental) depression, low spirits
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によって, に因って, に依って
1. according to, by (means of), due to, because of
根据;用……(方法);因为
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中国, ちゅうごく
1. China 2. Chūgoku region (western part of Honshu comprising the prefectures of Okayama, Hiroshima, Yamaguchi, Tottori and Shimane) 3. central part of a country, main region 4. province of the second lowest rank (ritsuryō system)
中国
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急速, きゅうそく
1. rapid (e.g. progress)
快速(例如:进展)
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日本, にほん, にっぽん
1. Japan
日本
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1. indicates direct object of action 2. indicates subject of causative expression 3. indicates an area traversed 4. indicates time (period) over which action takes place 5. indicates point of departure or separation of action 6. indicates object of d...
表示动作的直接对象;表示经过的场所;表示离开或分开的点
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上回る, 上まわる, 上廻る, うわまわる
1. to exceed (esp. figures: profits, unemployment rate, etc.), to surpass, to be more than, to be better than
超过(尤其是指数字:利润、失业率等),超越,胜过,优于
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世界有数, せかいゆうすう
1. world-leading
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輸入国, ゆにゅうこく
1. importing country
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予想, よそう
1. expectation, anticipation, prediction, forecast, conjecture
期望、期待、预测、预报、推测
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される, 為れる
1. to be done (to someone or something) 2. to do, to be doing
(对某人或某物)进行某种动作,する的被动形态;(对某人或某物)正在做,即将做
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生産(せいさん)
の[01]{の}
1. indicates possessive 2. nominalizes verbs and adjectives 3. substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases 4. (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion 5. (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis 6. (at sentence-end, risi...
句尾起强调作用;助词,表示所有关系
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1. indicates sentence topic 2. indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) 3. adds emphasis
指示句子的主题
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となる
事(こと){こと}
こと, 事, 縡
1. thing, matter 2. incident, occurrence, event, something serious, trouble, crisis 3. circumstances, situation, state of affairs 4. work, business, affair 5. after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not ...
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1. indicates the subject of a sentence 2. indicates possession 3. but, however, (and) yet, though, although, while 4. and 5. used after an introductory remark or explanation 6. regardless of ..., whether ... (or not), no matter ... 7. indicates a des...
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