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近年， きんねん

1. recent years

tbd

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クエーサー， クェーサー

1. quasar, quasi-stellar object, QSO

tbd

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観測， かんそく

1. observation, survey, measurement 2. opinion, prediction, thinking

观测、观察、调查、测量；观点，预测，思考

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を

1. indicates direct object of action 2. indicates subject of causative expression 3. indicates an area traversed 4. indicates time (period) over which action takes place 5. indicates point of departure or separation of action 6. indicates object of d...

表示动作的直接对象；表示经过的场所；表示离开或分开的点

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応用， おうよう

1. (practical) application, putting to practical use 2. applied (e.g. physics, linguistics, research)

(实践)应用，付诸实践；应用（例如物理学、语言学、研究）

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呼ばれる， よばれる

1. to be called (a name), to be referred to (as) 2. to be treated to something (e.g. a meal), to be invited to

称作……，叫作……

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方法， ほうほう

1. method, way, manner, process, procedure, means, measure

tbd

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によって， に因って， に依って

1. according to, by (means of), due to, because of

根据；用……(方法)；因为

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絶対運動， ぜったいうんどう

1. absolute (as opposed to relative) motion

tbd

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理解， りかい

1. understanding, comprehension, appreciation 2. sympathy

tbd

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される， 為れる

1. to be done (to someone or something) 2. to do, to be doing

(对某人或某物)进行某种动作，する的被动形态；(对某人或某物)正在做，即将做

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始める， 創める， はじめる

1. to start, to begin, to commence, to initiate, to originate 2. to start up (a business, society, etc.), to open (e.g. a store), to establish 3. to start ..., to begin to ...

开始；开始……，着手……；创办(企业、社团等)，开业(如商店)，建立

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で

1. at, in 2. at, when 3. by, with 4. within, in 5. and then, so 6. and, then 7. let me tell you, don't you know

表示范围

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は

1. indicates sentence topic 2. indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) 3. adds emphasis

指示句子的主题

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の

1. indicates possessive 2. nominalizes verbs and adjectives 3. substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases 4. (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion 5. (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis 6. (at sentence-end, risi...

句尾起强调作用；助词，表示所有关系

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する， 為る

1. to do, to carry out, to perform 2. to cause to become, to make (into), to turn (into) 3. to serve as, to act as, to work as 4. to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) 5. to judge as being, to view as being, to think of as, to treat as, to use...

做，作，干，执行

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と

1. if, when 2. and 3. with 4. used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) 5. promoted pawn 6. indicates a question

表示引用

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も

1. too, also, in addition, as well, (not) either (in a negative sentence) 2. both A and B, A as well as B, neither A nor B (in a negative sentence) 3. even, as much as, as many as, as far as, as long as, no less than, no fewer than 4. even if, even t...

tbd

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