立彬の日本語
彼は川で泳いでいるうちに溺死しました。
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He drowned while swimming in the river.
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川， 河， かわ， がわ
1. river, stream
2. River, the ... river
河流，溪流；……河
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泳ぐ， 游ぐ， およぐ
1. to swim
2. to struggle through (a crowd)
3. to make one's way through the world, to get along (in life)
4. to totter, to lose one's balance
游泳；在人群中艰难穿行；在世上闯荡，谋生；摇摇晃晃，失去平衡
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溺死， できし
1. death by drowning
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彼， かれ
1. he, him
2. boyfriend
他
は
1. indicates sentence topic
2. indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated)
3. adds emphasis
指示句子的主题
で
1. at, in
2. at, when
3. by, with
4. within, in
5. and then, so
6. and, then
7. let me tell you, don't you know
表示范围
に
1. at (place, time), in, on, during
2. to (direction, state), toward, into
3. for (purpose)
4. because of (reason), for, with
5. by, from
6. as (i.e. in the role of)
7. per, in, for, a (e.g. "once a month")
8. and, in addition to
9. if, although
tbd