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飲む， 呑む， 飮む， のむ

1. to drink, to gulp, to swallow, to take (medicine) 2. to smoke (tobacco) 3. to engulf, to overwhelm 4. to keep down, to suppress 5. to accept (e.g. demand, condition) 6. to make light of, to conceal

喝，大口喝，咽下，服用（药物）；接受(例如要求、条件)；吸烟(烟草)；吞没，淹没；抑制，压制；轻描淡写，隐瞒

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すぎ， 過ぎ

1. past, after 2. too (much), over- (e.g. eating)

……过，……后；过多、过度(例如：饮食过量)

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を

1. indicates direct object of action 2. indicates subject of causative expression 3. indicates an area traversed 4. indicates time (period) over which action takes place 5. indicates point of departure or separation of action 6. indicates object of d...

表示动作的直接对象；表示经过的场所；表示离开或分开的点

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控える， 扣える， ひかえる

1. to be temperate in, to refrain, to abstain, to hold back, to restrain oneself from excessive ... 2. to make notes, to jot down (e.g. phone number) 3. to be in preparation for, to be in waiting for 4. to be soon, to be in the offing 5. to be in a c...

准备，等待；避免，节制，控制，抑制，拽住，拉住；面临，迫近；做笔记，记下(如电话号码)

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彼， かれ

1. he, him 2. boyfriend

他

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は

1. indicates sentence topic 2. indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) 3. adds emphasis

指示句子的主题

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の

1. indicates possessive 2. nominalizes verbs and adjectives 3. substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases 4. (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion 5. (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis 6. (at sentence-end, risi...

句尾起强调作用；助词，表示所有关系

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