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自分， じぶん

1. myself, yourself, oneself, himself, herself 2. I, me 3. you

自己，自身；我自己；你自己；他自己；她自己；我；你

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父親， ちちおや， てておや

1. father

父亲

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名前， 名まえ， なまえ

1. name 2. given name, first name

姓，姓氏；名字，名

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にちなんで， に因んで

1. named after, associated with, connected with

根据，因……得名

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息子， 息， むすこ

1. son 2. penis

儿子

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命名， 銘名， めいめい

1. naming, christening

tbd

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彼， かれ

1. he, him 2. boyfriend

他

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は

1. indicates sentence topic 2. indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) 3. adds emphasis

指示句子的主题

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の

1. indicates possessive 2. nominalizes verbs and adjectives 3. substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases 4. (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion 5. (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis 6. (at sentence-end, risi...

句尾起强调作用；助词，表示所有关系

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に

1. at (place, time), in, on, during 2. to (direction, state), toward, into 3. for (purpose) 4. because of (reason), for, with 5. by, from 6. as (i.e. in the role of) 7. per, in, for, a (e.g. "once a month") 8. and, in addition to 9. if, although

tbd

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と

1. if, when 2. and 3. with 4. used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) 5. promoted pawn 6. indicates a question

表示引用

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する， 為る

1. to do, to carry out, to perform 2. to cause to become, to make (into), to turn (into) 3. to serve as, to act as, to work as 4. to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) 5. to judge as being, to view as being, to think of as, to treat as, to use...

做，作，干，执行

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